Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24140066›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infection2014

The high burden of pneumonia on US emergency departments during the 2009 influenza pandemic.

Wesley H Self, Marie R Griffin, Yuwei Zhu, William D Dupont, Tyler W Barrett, Carlos G Grijalva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wesley H SelfDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 1313 21st Avenue South, 703 Oxford House, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: wesley.self@vanderbilt.edu.
Marie R GriffinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; The Mid-South Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA TN Valley Health Care System, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yuwei ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
William D DupontDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Tyler W BarrettDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 1313 21st Avenue South, 703 Oxford House, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Carlos G GrijalvaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA; The Mid-South Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA TN Valley Health Care System, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)KL2TR000446 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Improving Atrial Fibrillation Risk Stratification in the EDK23HL102069 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BARRETT, TYLER WARREN · 2010 to 2014
$745k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000446NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000446NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL102069PHS HHS 11-IPA1110211PHS HHS 12-IPA1210402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuring the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic, unusual influenza activity outside the typical winter season provided a unique opportunity to evaluate the association between influenza and pneumonia incidence. We sought to quantify the impact of the 2009 pandemic on the incidence of emergency department (ED) visits for pneumonia in the United States (US).

methodsUsing the Nationwide Emergency Department Survey, we estimated monthly counts and rates of excess all-cause pneumonia ED visits in the US attributable to the pandemic by comparing observed pneumonia ED visits during the pandemic (April 2009-March 2010) to expected values modeled from the three prior years.

resultsThe pandemic was associated with an excess of 180,560 pneumonia ED visits or 0.59 excess pneumonia visits per 1000 US population (95% confidence interval: 0.55, 0.62). These excess visits accounted for 7.0% of all pneumonia ED visits during the pandemic year. The greatest excess occurred during months with highest influenza activity (September-November 2009). Persons aged <65 years accounted for 94% of the excess pneumonia visits.

conclusionsED visits for pneumonia increased substantially during the 2009 pandemic, especially during peak influenza activity, suggesting a strong association between influenza activity and pneumonia incidence during the pandemic period.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceInfantInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedEpidemiologyInfluenzaPneumonia

Identifiers

PMID24140066
PMCPMC3947237
OpenAlexW2105098233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.