Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24139047›Full record

ArticleNeuron2013

Neural estimates of imagined outcomes in the orbitofrontal cortex drive behavior and learning.

Yuji K Takahashi, Chun Yun Chang, Federica Lucantonio, Richard Z Haney, Benjamin A Berg, Hau-Jie Yau, Antonello Bonci, Geoffrey Schoenbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Prefrontal cortex interactions with the amygdala in primates.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Targeted Stimulation of an Orbitofrontal Network Disrupts Decisions Based on Inferred, Not Experienced Outcomes.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuji K TakahashiNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, Cellular Neurobiology Research Branch, Behavioral Neurophysiology Research Section, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. Electronic address: yuji.takahashi@nih.gov.
Chun Yun Chang
Federica Lucantonio
Richard Z Haney
Benjamin A Berg
Hau-Jie Yau
Antonello Bonci
Geoffrey Schoenbaum

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Role of orbitofrontal cortex and outcome expectancies in associative learningR01MH080865 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHEER, JOSEPH F · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Errors and Expectancies in OFC and VTA and their Roles in Associative LearningR01MH084711 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY M · 2009 to 2010
$750k
Role of Prefrontal Circuits in Cognitive FlexibilityK99MH083940 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TAKAHASHI, YUJI · 2009 to 2010
$177k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000587NIMH NIH HHS K99MH83940NIMH NIH HHS R01MH080865NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imagination, defined as the ability to interpret reality in ways that diverge from past experience, is fundamental to adaptive behavior. This can be seen at a simple level in our capacity to predict novel outcomes in new situations. The ability to anticipate outcomes never before received can also influence learning if those imagined outcomes are not received. The orbitofrontal cortex is a key candidate for where the process of imagining likely outcomes occurs; however, its precise role in generating these estimates and applying them to learning remain open questions. Here we address these questions by showing that single-unit activity in the orbitofrontal cortex reflects novel outcome estimates. The strength of these neural correlates predicted both behavior and learning, learning that was abolished by temporally specific inhibition of orbitofrontal neurons. These results are consistent with the proposal that the orbitofrontal cortex is critical for integrating information to imagine future outcomes.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalCuesExtinction, PsychologicalImaginationMaleNeural InhibitionNeuronsPrefrontal CortexRats

Identifiers

PMID24139047
PMCPMC3806218

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.