Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24138880›Full record

ArticleImmunity2013

Systemic effects of inflammation on health during chronic HIV infection.

Steven G Deeks, Russell Tracy, Daniel C Douek

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02850276 (Autonomic Neuropathy, Gastrointestinal Motility, and Inflammation in HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 568 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
568citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
44.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02850276 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Autonomic Neuropathy, Gastrointestinal Motility, and Inflammation in HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2015 to 2018Enrolled76ConditionsHIV DiseaseArmsPyridostigmine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

568 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 816 citations in OpenAlex.

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508 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Steven G DeeksUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94114, USA. Electronic address: sdeeks@php.ucsf.edu.
Russell Tracy
Daniel C Douek
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Viral reservoirs and sanctuaries in HAART - treated patients: role and mechanismsU19AI096109 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 2011 to 2015
$29.5M
Preventing the Establishment of Enfuvirtide-resistance in the Latent ReservoirK24AI069994 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEEKS, STEVEN GRANT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI069994NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096109NIAID NIH HHS U19AI096109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection improves immune function and eliminates the risk of AIDS-related complications but does not restore full health. HIV-infected adults have excess risk of cardiovascular, liver, kidney, bone, and neurologic diseases. Many markers of inflammation are elevated in HIV disease and strongly predictive of the risk of morbidity and mortality. A conceptual model has emerged to explain this syndrome of diseases where HIV-mediated destruction of gut mucosa leads to local and systemic inflammation. Translocated microbial products then pass through the liver, contributing to hepatic damage, impaired microbial clearance, and impaired protein synthesis. Chronic activation of monocytes and altered liver protein synthesis subsequently contribute to a hypercoagulable state. The combined effect of systemic inflammation and excess clotting on tissue function leads to end-organ disease. Multiple therapeutic interventions designed to reverse these pathways are now being tested in the clinic. It is likely that knowledge gained on how inflammation affects health in HIV disease could have implications for our understanding of other chronic inflammatory diseases and the biology of aging.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChronic DiseaseHIVHIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationIntestinal MucosaLiverModels, ImmunologicalMonocytesMultiple Organ FailureProtein BiosynthesisThrombophiliaAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents

Identifiers

PMID24138880
PMCPMC4012895
OpenAlexW2062274686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.