Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24138139›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2014

Human protamine-1 as an MRI reporter gene based on chemical exchange.

Amnon Bar-Shir, Guanshu Liu, Kannie W Y Chan, Nikita Oskolkov, Xiaolei Song, Nirbhay N Yadav, Piotr Walczak, Michael T McMahon, Peter C M van Zijl, Jeff W M Bulte and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimization of CEST MRI Reporter Protein Design Using Cation-Pi Networks.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Genetically Engineered Reporter System Designed forJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Development of a Synthetic Biosensor for Chemical Exchange MRI UtilizingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Advanced functional materials · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amnon Bar-ShirRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States.
Guanshu Liu
Kannie W Y Chan
Nikita Oskolkov
Xiaolei Song
Nirbhay N Yadav
Piotr Walczak
Michael T McMahon
Peter C M van Zijl
Jeff W M Bulte
Assaf A Gilad

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
MR Tracking of Magnetically Labeled Stem Cells in CNSR01NS045062 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BULTE, JEFF W. · 2003 to 2013
$4.4M
Novel Approaches for CEST Labeling, Detection, Quantification and TranslationR01EB015032 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2011 to 2019
$3.9M
Multi-Color Exchange Transfer Imaging of Drug Delivery NanocarriersR01EB015031 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MCMAHON, MICHAEL T · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Developing a CEST Reporter Gene (RMI)R21EB005252 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BULTE, JEFF W. · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
Monitoring Neuronal Activity and Inducible Gene Expression using MRIR21NS065284 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILAD, ASSAF A · 2009 to 2010
$411k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NIBIB NIH HHS EB015031NIBIB NIH HHS EB015032NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015031NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015032NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB005252NINDS NIH HHS NS045062NINDS NIH HHS NS065284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045062NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS065284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically engineered reporters have revolutionized the understanding of many biological processes. MRI-based reporter genes can dramatically improve our ability to monitor dynamic gene expression and allow coregistration of subcellular genetic information with high-resolution anatomical images. We have developed a biocompatible MRI reporter gene based on a human gene, the human protamine-1 (hPRM1). The arginine-rich hPRM1 (47% arginine residues) generates high MRI contrast based on the chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) contrast mechanism. The 51 amino acid-long hPRM1 protein was fully synthesized using microwave-assisted technology, and the CEST characteristics of this protein were compared to other CEST-based contrast agents. Both bacterial and human cells were engineered to express an optimized hPRM1 gene and showed higher CEST contrast compared to controls. Live cells expressing the hPRM1 reporter gene, and embedded in three-dimensional culture, also generated higher CEST contrast compared to wild-type live cells.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterAmino Acid SequenceCloning, MolecularContrast MediaEscherichia coliGene ExpressionHEK293 CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtaminesContrast MediaPRM1 protein, humanProtamines

Identifiers

PMID24138139
PMCPMC3985336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.