Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24137540›Full record

ArticleeLife2013

The human gut and groundwater harbor non-photosynthetic bacteria belonging to a new candidate phylum sibling to Cyanobacteria.

Sara C Di Rienzi, Itai Sharon, Kelly C Wrighton, Omry Koren, Laura A Hug, Brian C Thomas, Julia K Goodrich, Jordana T Bell, Timothy D Spector, Jillian F Banfield and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 197 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
197citing papers in PubMed
26.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

197 citing papers in PubMed, 425 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Microbial ecology of shallow groundwater ecosystems.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Consequences ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cooperation and the evolution of bacterial niche breadth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  20. The dynamic history of prokaryotic phyla: discovery, diversity and division.International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2024
    Review

137 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara C Di RienziDepartment of Microbiology , Cornell University , Ithaca , United States.
Itai Sharon
Kelly C Wrighton
Omry Koren
Laura A Hug
Brian C Thomas
Julia K Goodrich
Jordana T Bell
Timothy D Spector
Jillian F Banfield
Ruth E Ley
Cornell University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USKing's College London · GBPlanetary Science Institute · US

Funding

Population Genomic Analysis of Gut Microbial Colonization in Premature InfantsR01AI092531 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Jillian Banfield, Michael Morowitz · 2011 to 2026
$11.3M
Genetic Transmission of Components of the Human Gut MicrobiomeR01DK093595 · NIDDK · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, LEY, RUTH EMILY · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092531NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093595Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanobacteria were responsible for the oxygenation of the ancient atmosphere; however, the evolution of this phylum is enigmatic, as relatives have not been characterized. Here we use whole genome reconstruction of human fecal and subsurface aquifer metagenomic samples to obtain complete genomes for members of a new candidate phylum sibling to Cyanobacteria, for which we propose the designation 'Melainabacteria'. Metabolic analysis suggests that the ancestors to both lineages were non-photosynthetic, anaerobic, motile, and obligately fermentative. Cyanobacterial light sensing may have been facilitated by regulators present in the ancestor of these lineages. The subsurface organism has the capacity for nitrogen fixation using a nitrogenase distinct from that in Cyanobacteria, suggesting nitrogen fixation evolved separately in the two lineages. We hypothesize that Cyanobacteria split from Melainabacteria prior or due to the acquisition of oxygenic photosynthesis. Melainabacteria remained in anoxic zones and differentiated by niche adaptation, including for symbiosis in the mammalian gut. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01102.001.

Indexed as

AnaerobiosisCyanobacteriaFermentationGenes, BacterialGroundwaterHumansIntestinesLightPhotosynthesisPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCyanobacteriaHumanhuman gutMelainabacterianitrogen fixationOtherphotosynthesissubsurface

Identifiers

PMID24137540
PMCPMC3787301
OpenAlexW2143928299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.