Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24137142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2013

Art and science: how musical training shapes the brain.

Karen Chan Barrett, Richard Ashley, Dana L Strait, Nina Kraus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cortical and subcortical structural changes in pediatric patients with infratentorial tumors.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Auditory and visual category learning in musicians and nonmusicians.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Should musicians play in pain?British journal of pain · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen Chan BarrettAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Communication Science and Disorders, Northwestern University Evanston, IL, USA ; Program in Music Theory and Cognition, Bienen School of Music, Northwestern University Evanston, IL, USA ; Music Cognition Laboratory, Program in Music Theory and Cognition, Bienen School of Music, Northwestern University Evanston, IL USA.
Richard Ashley
Dana L Strait
Nina Kraus
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What makes a musician? In this review, we discuss innate and experience-dependent factors that mold the musician brain in addition to presenting new data in children that indicate that some neural enhancements in musicians unfold with continued training over development. We begin by addressing effects of training on musical expertise, presenting neural, perceptual, and cognitive evidence to support the claim that musicians are shaped by their musical training regimes. For example, many musician-advantages in the neural encoding of sound, auditory perception, and auditory-cognitive skills correlate with their extent of musical training, are not observed in young children just initiating musical training, and differ based on the type of training pursued. Even amidst innate characteristics that contribute to the biological building blocks that make up the musician, musicians demonstrate further training-related enhancements through extensive education and practice. We conclude by reviewing evidence from neurobiological and epigenetic approaches to frame biological markers of musicianship in the context of interactions between genetic and experience-related factors.

Indexed as

braincognitionmusical trainingneural plasticitytalent

Identifiers

PMID24137142
PMCPMC3797461
OpenAlexW2158256671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.