Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24136392›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2013

MnSODtg mice control myocardial inflammatory and oxidative stress and remodeling responses elicited in chronic Chagas disease.

Monisha Dhiman, Xianxiu Wan, Vsevolod L Popov, Gracie Vargas, Nisha Jain Garg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Developments in the management of Chagas cardiomyopathy.Expert review of cardiovascular therapy · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monisha DhimanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Xianxiu Wan
Vsevolod L Popov
Gracie Vargas
Nisha Jain Garg
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Health, Safety and Training ServicesUC7AI070083 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LEMON, STANLEY M. · 2006 to 2010
$49.5M
Pathogenesis of Oxidative Stress in Chagasic MyocarditisR01AI054578 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI GARG, NISHA JAIN · 2005 to 2016
$3.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI054578NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054578NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI070083NIAID NIH HHS UC7AI070083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe utilized genetically modified mice equipped with a variable capacity to scavenge mitochondrial and cellular reactive oxygen species to investigate the pathological significance of oxidative stress in Chagas disease. METHODS AND

resultsC57BL/6 mice (wild type, MnSODtg, MnSOD+/-, GPx1-/-) were infected with Trypanosoma cruzi and harvested during the chronic disease phase. Chronically infected mice exhibited a substantial increase in plasma levels of inflammatory markers (nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase), lactate dehydrogenase, and myocardial levels of inflammatory infiltrate and oxidative adducts (malondialdehyde, carbonyls, 3-nitrotyrosine) in the order of wild type = MnSOD+/- > GPx1-/- > MnSODtg. Myocardial mitochondrial damage was pronounced and associated with a > 50% decline in mitochondrial DNA content in chronically infected wild-type and GPx1(-/-) mice. Imaging of intact heart for cardiomyocytes and collagen by the nonlinear optical microscopy techniques of multiphoton fluorescence/second harmonic generation showed a significant increase in collagen (> 10-fold) in chronically infected wild-type mice, whereas GPx1-/- mice exhibited a basal increase in collagen that did not change during the chronic phase. Chronically infected MnSODtg mice exhibited a marginal decline in mitochondrial DNA content and no changes in collagen signal in the myocardium. P47phox-/- mice lacking phagocyte-generated reactive oxygen species sustained a low level of myocardial oxidative stress and mitochondrial DNA damage in response to Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Yet chronically infected p47phox-/- mice exhibited increase in myocardial inflammatory and remodeling responses, similar to that noted in chronically infected wild-type mice.

conclusionsInhibition of oxidative burst of phagocytes was not sufficient to prevent pathological cardiac remodeling in Chagas disease. Instead, enhancing the mitochondrial reactive oxygen species scavenging capacity was beneficial in controlling the inflammatory and oxidative pathology and the cardiac remodeling responses that are hallmarks of chronic Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsChagas CardiomyopathyChronic DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocarditisSuperoxide DismutaseVentricular RemodelingSuperoxide Dismutasecardiac remodelingChagas diseasemice (MnSODtg, GPx1-/-, P47phox-/-)multiphoton microscopyoxidative stresssecond harmonic generation microscopyTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID24136392
PMCPMC3835234
OpenAlexW2140149922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.