Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24136376›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2014

Trajectories of substance use among young American Indian adolescents: patterns and predictors.

Nancy Rumbaugh Whitesell, Nancy L Asdigian, Carol E Kaufman, Cecelia Big Crow, Carly Shangreau, Ellen M Keane, Alicia C Mousseau, Christina M Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. A structural equation model test of affect, family warmth, and substance use among American Indian reservation-based adolescents.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nancy Rumbaugh WhitesellCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13055 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA, nancy.whitesell@ucdenver.edu.
Nancy L Asdigian
Carol E Kaufman
Cecelia Big Crow
Carly Shangreau
Ellen M Keane
Alicia C Mousseau
Christina M Mitchell

Funding

Differential Impact of HIV Intervention on Native YouthR01MH069086 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KAUFMAN, CAROL E · 2004 to 2008
$2.7M
Factors related to substance use development in young American Indian adolescentsR01DA027665 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER/HSC DENVER · PI WHITESELL, NANCY RUMBAUGH · 2009 to 2011
$790k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027665NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use often begins earlier among American Indians compared to the rest of the United States, a troubling reality that puts Native youth at risk for escalating and problematic use. We need to understand more fully patterns of emergent substance use among young American Indian adolescents, risk factors associated with escalating use trajectories, and protective factors that can be parlayed into robust prevention strategies. We used growth mixture modeling with longitudinal data from middle-school students on a Northern Plains reservation (Wave 1 N = 381, M age at baseline = 12.77, 45.6% female) to identify subgroups exhibiting different trajectories of cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. We explored how both risk (e.g., exposure to stressful events, deviant peers) and protective (e.g., positive parent-child relationships, cultural identity) factors were related to these trajectories. For all substances, most youth showed trajectories characterized by low rates of substance use (nonuser classes), but many also showed patterns characterized by high and/or escalating use. Across substances, exposure to stress, early puberty, and deviant peer relationships were associated with the more problematic patterns, while strong relationships with parents and prosocial peers were associated with nonuser classes. Our measures of emergent cultural identity were generally unrelated to substance use trajectory classes among these young adolescents. The findings point to the importance of early substance use prevention programs for American Indian youth that attenuate the impact of exposure to stressful events, redirect peer relationships, and foster positive parent influences. They also point to the need to explore more fully how cultural influences can be captured.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdolescent DevelopmentChildCultureFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanLongitudinal StudiesMaleModels, PsychologicalModels, StatisticalParent-Child RelationsPeer GroupPsychology, AdolescentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID24136376
PMCPMC5996998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.