Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24136345›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2013

CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) for sequence-specific control of gene expression.

Matthew H Larson, Luke A Gilbert, Xiaowo Wang, Wendell A Lim, Jonathan S Weissman, Lei S Qi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 663 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
663citing papers in PubMed
26.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

663 citing papers in PubMed, 1,237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR/Cas Systems: Biological Basis and Genome Editing Applications.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Review
  2. Genetic and Epigenetic Manipulation Using CRISPR Techniques in Ewing Sarcoma.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cap-Independent Translation Regulation of VEGF Using CRISPR-dCas13d.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. A cross-strain CRISPRi sgRNA library forMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

603 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew H Larson1] Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA. [3] California Institute for Quantitative Biomedical Research, San Francisco, California, USA.
Luke A Gilbert
Xiaowo Wang
Wendell A Lim
Jonathan S Weissman
Lei S Qi
QB3 · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USTsinghua University · CN

Funding

Rewiring Therapeutic Cells: User-Controlled T Cells and Stem CellsP50GM081879 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, WENDELL A · 2010 to 2017
$19.0M
Harnessing CRISPR for Targeted and Inducible Epigenomic ReprogrammingR01DA036858 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LIM, WENDELL A, QI, LEI STANLEY · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
A novel RNA-guided platform for sequence-specific cell reprogrammingDP5OD017887 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI QI, LEI STANLEY · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
In vivo observations of transcription at single-nucleotide resolutionF32GM100611 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LARSON, MATTHEW HERBERT · 2012 to 2014
$156k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036858NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM100611NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081879NIH HHS DP5 OD017887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequence-specific control of gene expression on a genome-wide scale is an important approach for understanding gene functions and for engineering genetic regulatory systems. We have recently described an RNA-based method, CRISPR interference (CRISPRi), for targeted silencing of transcription in bacteria and human cells. The CRISPRi system is derived from the Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats) pathway, requiring only the coexpression of a catalytically inactive Cas9 protein and a customizable single guide RNA (sgRNA). The Cas9-sgRNA complex binds to DNA elements complementary to the sgRNA and causes a steric block that halts transcript elongation by RNA polymerase, resulting in the repression of the target gene. Here we provide a protocol for the design, construction and expression of customized sgRNAs for transcriptional repression of any gene of interest. We also provide details for testing the repression activity of CRISPRi using quantitative fluorescence assays and native elongating transcript sequencing. CRISPRi provides a simplified approach for rapid gene repression within 1-2 weeks. The method can also be adapted for high-throughput interrogation of genome-wide gene functions and genetic interactions, thus providing a complementary approach to RNA interference, which can be used in a wider variety of organisms.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGene SilencingRNA InterferenceBacterial ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenetic TechniquesStreptococcus pyogenesBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24136345
PMCPMC3922765
OpenAlexW2099062342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.