Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24136005›Full record

ArticleNature communications2013

Crossreactivity of a human autoimmune TCR is dominated by a single TCR loop.

Dhruv K Sethi, Susana Gordo, David A Schubert, Kai W Wucherpfennig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. T Cell Thoughts.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Viruses · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dhruv K SethiDepartment of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Susana Gordo
David A Schubert
Kai W Wucherpfennig

Funding

Y-FAMILY POLYMERASES AND CO-FACTORS IN TRANSLESION REPLICATIONP41RR015301 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2001 to 2011
$28.2M
TCR recognition of MHC class II peptide compexes in multiple sclerosisP01AI045757 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI KUCHROO, VIJAY K., LOVE, JOHN CHRISTOPHER · 1999 to 2017
$22.8M
Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Impact of MHC Genotype on Ex Vivo T cell Function in Type 1 DiabetesDP3DK097681 · NIDDK · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LOVE, JOHN CHRISTOPHER, WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W · 2012 to 2012
$3.9M
TCR Crossreactivity in Autoimmune DiseasesR01AI064177 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI WUCHERPFENNIG, KAI W · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P41 RR015301-10NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR015301NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064177NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK097681NIGMS NIH HHS 8P41 GM103403-10NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-reactive CD4 T cells are thought to have a central role in the pathogenesis of many chronic inflammatory human diseases. Microbial peptides can activate self-reactive T cells, but the structural basis for such crossreactivity is not well understood. The Hy.1B11 T cell receptor (TCR) originates from a patient with multiple sclerosis and recognizes the self-antigen myelin basic protein. Here we report the structural mechanism of TCR crossreactivity with two distinct peptides from human pathogens. The structures show that a single TCR residue (CDR3α F95) makes the majority of contacts with the self-peptide and both microbial peptides (66.7-80.6%) due to a highly tilted TCR-binding topology on the peptide-MHC surface. Further, a neighbouring residue located on the same TCR loop (CDR3α E98) forms an energetically critical interaction with the MHC molecule. These data show how binding by a self-reactive TCR favors crossreactivity between self and microbial antigens.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAutoantigensAutoimmunityBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ReactionsCrystallography, X-RayHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMultiple SclerosisMyelin Basic ProteinProtein BindingProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryAutoantigensBacterial ProteinsMyelin Basic ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24136005
PMCPMC4193804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.