Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24135973›Full record

Trial reportObesity facts2013

Effectiveness of a low-calorie weight loss program in moderately and severely obese patients.

Julia K Winkler, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz, Annika Woehning, David Piel, Lena Gartner, Mirjam Hildebrand, Eva Roeder, Peter P Nawroth, Christian Wolfrum, Gottfried Rudofsky

Abstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity facts, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Regulation of intestinal growth in response to variations in energy supply and demand.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia K WinklerDepartment of Medicine I and Clinical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jobst-Hendrik Schultz
Annika Woehning
David Piel
Lena Gartner
Mirjam Hildebrand
Eva Roeder
Peter P Nawroth
Christian Wolfrum
Gottfried Rudofsky

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo compare effectiveness of a 1-year weight loss program in moderately and severely obese patients.

methodsThe study sample included 311 obese patients participating in a weight loss program, which comprised a 12-week weight reduction phase (low-calorie formula diet) and a 40-week weight maintenance phase. Body weight and glucose and lipid values were determined at the beginning of the program as well as after the weight reduction and the weight maintenance phase. Participants were analyzed according to their BMI class at baseline (30-34.9 kg/m²; 35-39.9 kg/m²; 40-44.9 kg/m²; 45-49.9 kg/m²; ≥50 kg/m²). Furthermore, moderately obese patients (BMI < 40 kg/m²) were compared to severely obese participants (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m²).

resultsOut of 311 participants, 217 individuals completed the program. Their mean baseline BMI was 41.8 ± 0.5 kg/m². Average weight loss was 17.9 ± 0.6%, resulting in a BMI of 34.3 ± 0.4 kg/m² after 1 year (p < 0.001). Overall weight loss was not significantly different in moderately and severely obese participants. Yet, severely obese participants achieved greater weight loss during the weight maintenance phase than moderately obese participants (-3.1 ± 0.7% vs. -1.2 ± 0.6%; p = 0.04). Improvements in lipid profiles and glucose metabolism were found throughout all BMI classes.

conclusion1-year weight loss intervention improves body weight as well as lipid and glucose metabolism not only in moderately, but also in severely obese individuals.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCaloric RestrictionDiet, ReducingWeight LossWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedObesityObesity, MorbidTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseLipids

Identifiers

PMID24135973
PMCPMC5644682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.