ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2013
Molecular epidemiology and evolution of West Nile virus in North America.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Patterns and characteristics of cranial nerve neuropathy in West Nile virus infection: a systematic review of cases reported globally.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Spatial and temporal dynamics of West Nile virus between Africa and Europe.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Introduction to West Nile Virus.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023Article
- An advanced sequence clustering and designation workflow reveals the enzootic maintenance of a dominant West Nile virus subclade in Germany.Virus evolution · 2023Article
- The RNA Secondary Structure Analysis Reveals Potential for Emergence of Pathogenic Flaviviruses.Food and environmental virology · 2022Article
- Molecular Determinants of West Nile Virus Virulence and Pathogenesis in Vertebrate and Invertebrate Hosts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- West Nile virus in California, 2003-2018: A persistent threat.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2020Article
- Introduction, Spread, and Establishment of West Nile Virus in the Americas.Journal of medical entomology · 2019Review
- Twenty years of West Nile virus spread and evolution in the Americas visualized by Nextstrain.PLoS pathogens · 2019Review
- Arbovirus-Mosquito Vector-Host Interactions and the Impact on Transmission and Disease Pathogenesis of Arboviruses.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019Review
- West Nile virus lineage 2 in Romania, 2015-2016: co-circulation and strain replacement.Parasites & vectors · 2018Article
- Combination Kinase Inhibitor Treatment Suppresses Rift Valley Fever Virus Replication.Viruses · 2018Article
- The Effects of Sampling Location and Predictor Point Estimate Certainty on Posterior Support in Bayesian Phylogeographic Generalized Linear Models.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Compensating for cross-reactions using avidity and computation in a suspension multiplex immunoassay for serotyping of Zika versus other flavivirus infections.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2017Article
- Virulence determinants of West Nile virus: how can these be used for vaccine design?Future virology · 2017Review
- Fluid Spatial Dynamics of West Nile Virus in the United States: Rapid Spread in a Permissive Host Environment.Journal of virology · 2016Article
- Ecuador Paraiso Escondido Virus, a New Flavivirus Isolated from New World Sand Flies in Ecuador, Is the First Representative of a Novel Clade in the Genus Flavivirus.Journal of virology · 2015Article
- Evaluation of the pathogenicity of West Nile virus (WNV) lineage 2 strains in a SPF chicken model of infection: NS3-249Pro mutation is neither sufficient nor necessary for conferring virulence.Veterinary research · 2015Article
- Combined treatment of adenosine nucleoside inhibitor NITD008 and histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat represents an immunotherapy strategy to ameliorate West Nile virus infection.Antiviral research · 2015Article
- West Nile Virus Encephalitis 16 Years Later.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) was introduced to New York in 1999 and rapidly spread throughout North America and into parts of Central and South America. Displacement of the original New York (NY99) genotype by the North America/West Nile 2002 (NA/WN02) genotype occurred in 2002 with subsequent identification of a novel genotype in 2003 in isolates collected from the southwestern Unites States region (SW/WN03 genotype). Both genotypes co-circulate to date. Subsequent WNV surveillance studies have confirmed additional genotypes in the United States that have become extinct due to lack of a selective advantage or stochastic effect; however, the dynamic emergence, displacement, and extinction of multiple WNV genotypes in the US from 1999-2012 indicates the continued evolution of WNV in North America.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.