Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24134460›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2014

Chemosensory functions for pulmonary neuroendocrine cells.

Xiaoling Gu, Philip H Karp, Steven L Brody, Richard A Pierce, Michael J Welsh, Michael J Holtzman, Yehuda Ben-Shahar

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A translational view of airway epithelial dysfunction in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Olfactory receptors and human diseases.Cell and tissue research · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoling Gu1 Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.
Philip H Karp
Steven L Brody
Richard A Pierce
Michael J Welsh
Michael J Holtzman
Yehuda Ben-Shahar
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vector CoreP01HL051670 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCCRAY, PAUL B · 1993 to 2019
$36.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
VASCULAR CELL DIVERSITY IN PULMONARY HYPERTENSIONP01HL029594 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2012
$23.8M
Tissue and Cell Processing CoreU19AI070489 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2016
$17.9M
IL-33 AND EXCESS MUCUS PRODUCTIONR01HL121791 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
CHEMOSENSORY ROLES FOR EPITHELIAL SODIUM CHANNELSR03DC010244 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEN-SHAHAR, YEHUDA · 2009 to 2011
$448k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL29594 AND HL121791NHLBI NIH HHS HL51670NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL029594NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051670NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121791NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070489NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI070489NIDCD NIH HHS DC010244NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC010244NIDDK NIH HHS DK54759NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian airways are sensitive to inhaled stimuli, and airway diseases are characterized by hypersensitivity to volatile stimuli, such as perfumes, industrial solvents, and others. However, the identity and function of the cells in the airway that can sense volatile chemicals remain uncertain, particularly in humans. Here, we show that solitary pulmonary neuroendocrine cells (PNECs), which are morphologically distinct and physiologically undefined, might serve as chemosensory cells in human airways. This conclusion is based on our finding that some human PNECs expressed members of the olfactory receptor (OR) family in vivo and in primary cell culture, and are anatomically positioned in the airway epithelium to respond to inhaled volatile chemicals. Furthermore, apical exposure of primary-culture human airway epithelial cells to volatile chemicals decreased levels of serotonin in PNECs, and the led to the release of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) to the basal medium. These data suggest that volatile stimulation of PNECs can lead to the secretion of factors that are capable of stimulating the corresponding receptors in the lung epithelium. We also found that the distribution of serotonin and neuropeptide receptors may change in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, suggesting that increased PNEC-dependent chemoresponsiveness might contribute to the altered sensitivity to volatile stimuli in this disease. Together, these data indicate that human airway epithelia harbor specialized cells that respond to volatile chemical stimuli, and may help to explain clinical observations of odorant-induced airway reactions.

Indexed as

OdorantsSignal TransductionAnimalsBiomarkersCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedChemoreceptor CellsCulture Media, ConditionedEpithelial CellsFerretsHumansLungMacaca mulattaMicePhenotypeBiomarkersCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCulture Media, ConditionedReceptors, OdorantSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID24134460
PMCPMC4068934
OpenAlexW2134480887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.