Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24134361›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Effects of the minimum legal drinking age on alcohol-related health service use in hospital settings in Ontario: a regression-discontinuity approach.

Russell C Callaghan, Marcos Sanches, Jodi M Gatley, James K Cunningham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Alcohol Policies on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Methods for Evaluating Causality in Observational Studies.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Russell C CallaghanRussell C. Callaghan is with the Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia and the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Ontario. Marcos Sanches is with the Biostatistical Consulting Unit, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario. Jodi M. Gatley is with the Human Brain Laboratory, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario and the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto, Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario. James K. Cunningham is with the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Marcos Sanches
Jodi M Gatley
James K Cunningham
Centre for Family Medicine · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed the impact of the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) on hospital-based treatment for alcohol-related conditions or events in Ontario, Canada.

methodsWe conducted regression-discontinuity analyses to examine MLDA effects with respect to diagnosed alcohol-related conditions. Data were derived from administrative records detailing inpatient and emergency department events in Ontario from April 2002 to March 2007.

resultsRelative to youths slightly younger than the MLDA, youths just older than the MLDA exhibited increases in inpatient and emergency department events associated with alcohol-use disorders (10.8%; P = .048), assaults (7.9%; P < .001), and suicides related to alcohol (51.8%; P = .01). Among young men who had recently crossed the MLDA threshold, there was a 2.0% increase (P = .01) in hospitalizations for injuries.

conclusionsYoung adults gaining legal access to alcohol incur increases in hospital-based care for a range of serious alcohol-related conditions. Our regression-discontinuity approach can be used in future studies to assess the effects of the MLDA across different settings, and our estimates can be used to inform cost-benefit analyses across MLDA scenarios.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Induced DisordersEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMedical RecordsOntarioWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24134361
PMCPMC3828963
OpenAlexW2054722714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.