Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24134359›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Suicide mortality following nursing home discharge in the Department of Veterans Affairs health system.

John F McCarthy, Benjamin R Szymanski, Bradley E Karlin, Ira R Katz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Suicidal Ideation After Hip Fracture in Older Adults.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John F McCarthyJohn F. McCarthy, Bradley E. Karlin, and Ira R. Katz are with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Washington, DC. John F. McCarthy and Ira R. Katz are also with the VA Office of Mental Health Operations, Washington, DC. Bradley E. Karlin is also with VA Mental Health Services, Washington, DC. Benjamin R. Szymanski is with the Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Benjamin R Szymanski
Bradley E Karlin
Ira R Katz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed suicide rates up to 6 months following discharge from US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) nursing homes.

methodsIn VA Minimum Data Set (MDS) records, we identified 281 066 live discharges from the 137 VA nursing homes during fiscal years 2002 to 2008. We used MDS and administrative data to assess resident age, gender, behaviors, pain, and indications of psychoses, bipolar disorder, dementia, and depression. We identified vital status and suicide mortality within 6 months of discharge through National Death Index searches.

resultsSuicide rates within 6 months of discharge were 88.0 per 100 000 person-years for men and 89.4 overall. Standardized mortality ratios relative to age- and gender-matched individuals in the VA patient population were 2.3 for men (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.9, 2.8) and 2.4 overall (95% CI = 2.0, 2.9). In multivariable proportional hazards regression analyses, resident characteristics, diagnoses, behaviors, and pain were not significantly associated with suicide risk.

conclusionsSuicide risk was elevated following nursing home discharge. This underscores the importance of ongoing VA efforts to enhance discharge planning and timely postdischarge follow-up.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesPatient DischargeUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overConfidence IntervalsDatabases, FactualHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioSuicideUnited StatesVeteransYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24134359
PMCPMC3828958

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.