Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24134351›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Risk, reward, and the double-edged sword: perspectives on pharmacogenetic research and clinical testing among Alaska Native people.

Jennifer L Shaw, Renee Robinson, Helene Starks, Wylie Burke, Denise A Dillard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. 2021 McKusick Leadership Award: Learning from communities.American journal of human genetics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L ShawJennifer L. Shaw, Renee Robinson, and Denise A. Dillard are with the Southcentral Foundation Research Department, Anchorage, AK. Helene Starks and Wylie Burke are with the University of Washington, Seattle.
Renee Robinson
Helene Starks
Wylie Burke
Denise A Dillard
Southcentral Foundation · US

Funding

Pharmacogenetics in Rural and Underserved PopulationsU01GM092676 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G., THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2010 to 2014
$9.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092676NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM092676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPharmacogenetic research and clinical testing raise important concerns for individuals and communities, especially where past medical research and practice has perpetrated harm and cultivated distrust of health care systems and clinicians. We investigated perceptions of pharmacogenetics among Alaska Native (AN) people.

methodsWe held four focus groups for 32 ANs in south central Alaska to elicit views about pharmacogenetics in general and for treatment of cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, depression, and nicotine addiction. We analyzed data for perceived risks and rewards of pharmacogenetics.

resultsPotential risks of pharmacogenetics included health care rationing, misuse of information, and stigma to individuals and the AN community. Potential rewards included decreased care costs, improved outcomes, and community development. Participants also discussed 8 contingent conditions that could mitigate risks and increase pharmacogenetic acceptability.

conclusionsAlaska Natives perceive pharmacogenetics as potentially benefitting and harming individuals, communities, and health systems, depending on methods and oversight. Researchers, clinicians, and administrators, especially in community-based clinic and health care systems serving minority populations, must address this "double-edged sword" to effectively conduct pharmacogenetics.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchGenetic TestingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmacogeneticsRewardAdolescentAdultAlaskaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInuitMaleQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentTrust

Identifiers

PMID24134351
PMCPMC3828986
OpenAlexW2094630616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.