Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24133659›Full record

ReviewClinical and molecular hepatology2013

Options for the management of antiviral resistance during hepatitis B therapy: reflections on battles over a decade.

Hyung Joon Yim, Seong Gyu Hwang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyung Joon YimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ; Antiviral Resistance Study Group, Korea.
Seong Gyu Hwang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although much advancement has been achieved in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, antiviral resistance is still a challenging issue. Previous generation antiviral agents have already developed resistance in a number of patients, and it is still being used especially in resource limited countries. Once antiviral resistance occurs, it predisposes to subsequent resistance, resulting in multidrug resistance. Therefore, prevention of initial antiviral resistance is the most important strategy, and appropriate choice and modification of therapy would be the cornerstone in avoiding treatment failures. Until now, management of antiviral resistance has been evolving from sequential therapy to combination therapy. In the era of tenofovir, the paradigm shifts again, and we have to decide when to switch and when to combine on the basis of newly emerging clinical data. We expect future eradication of chronic hepatitis B virus infection by proper prevention and optimal management of antiviral resistance.

Indexed as

AdenineAntiviral AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHumansMutationNucleosidesOrganophosphonatesTenofovirVirus ReplicationAdenineAntiviral AgentsNucleosidesOrganophosphonatesTenofovirAntiviral resistanceChronic hepatitis BHepatitis B virusNucleoside analogueNucleotide analogueTreatment

Identifiers

PMID24133659
PMCPMC3796671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.