Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24133457›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2013

Epigenomic Mechanisms of Early Adversity and HPA Dysfunction: Considerations for PTSD Research.

Patrick O McGowan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Epigenetic Echoes: Bridging Nature, Nurture, and Healing Across Generations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Poverty Status at Birth Predicts Epigenetic Changes at Age 15.Journal of biomedical and life sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association between Maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences and Risk of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Offspring.Soa--ch'ongsonyon chongsin uihak = Journal of child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Intergenerational transmission of trauma effects: putative role of epigenetic mechanisms.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The stressed brain of humans and rodents.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Patrick O McGowanCentre for Environmental Epigenetics and Development , Toronto, ON , Canada ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto , Scarborough, ON , Canada ; Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto , Toronto, ON , Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood adversity can have life-long consequences for the response to stressful events later in life. Abuse or severe neglect are well-known risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), at least in part via changes in neural systems mediating the endocrine response to stress. Determining the biological signatures of risk for stress-related mental disorders such as PTSD is important for identifying homogenous subgroups and improving treatment options. This review will focus on epigenetic regulation in early life by adversity and parental care - prime mediators of offspring neurodevelopment - in order to address several questions: (1) what have studies of humans and analogous animal models taught us about molecular mechanisms underlying changes in stress-sensitive physiological systems in response to early life trauma? (2) What are the considerations for studies relating early adversity and PTSD risk, going forward? I will summarize studies in animals and humans that address the epigenetic response to early adversity in the brain and in peripheral tissues. In so doing, I will describe work on the glucocorticoid receptor and other well-characterized genes within the stress response pathway and then turn to genomic studies to illustrate the use of increasingly powerful high-throughput approaches to the study of epigenomic mechanisms.

Indexed as

brain developmentchildhood abuseDNA methylationearly adversityepigeneticsglucocorticoid receptorhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisstress response

Identifiers

PMID24133457
PMCPMC3783846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.