Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24133221›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2014

Long-term in vivo time-lapse imaging of synapse development and plasticity in the cerebellum.

Naoko Nishiyama, Jeremy Colonna, Elise Shen, Jennifer Carrillo, Hiroshi Nishiyama

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical in-vivo cerebrovascular imaging in rodent models: Methods and applications in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Spatio-temporal dynamics of cerebral capillary segments with stalling red blood cells.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Membrane Trafficking in Neuronal Development: Ins and Outs of Neural Connectivity.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoko NishiyamaCenter for Learning and Memory, Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Jeremy Colonna
Elise Shen
Jennifer Carrillo
Hiroshi Nishiyama
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

CNS mechanisms of developmental synapse eliminationR01NS073919 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI NISHIYAMA, HIROSHI · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS NS-073919NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses are continuously formed and eliminated throughout life in the mammalian brain, and emerging evidence suggests that this structural plasticity underlies experience-dependent changes of brain functions such as learning and long-term memory formation. However, it is generally difficult to understand how the rewiring of synaptic circuitry observed in vivo eventually relates to changes in animal's behavior. This is because afferent/efferent connections and local synaptic circuitries are very complicated in most brain regions, hence it is largely unclear how sensorimotor information is conveyed, integrated, and processed through a brain region that is imaged. The cerebellar cortex provides a particularly useful model to challenge this problem because of its simple and well-defined synaptic circuitry. However, owing to the technical difficulty of chronic in vivo imaging in the cerebellum, it remains unclear how cerebellar neurons dynamically change their structures over a long period of time. Here, we showed that the commonly used method for neocortical in vivo imaging was not ideal for long-term imaging of cerebellar neurons, but simple optimization of the procedure significantly improved the success rate and the maximum time window of chronic imaging. The optimized method can be used in both neonatal and adult mice and allows time-lapse imaging of cerebellar neurons for more than 5 mo in ∼80% of animals. This method allows vital observation of dynamic cellular processes such as developmental refinement of synaptic circuitry as well as long-term changes of neuronal structures in adult cerebellum under longitudinal behavioral manipulations.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityAnimalsCerebellumMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSynapsesTime-Lapse Imagingdevelopmentlong-term, time-lapse imagingplasticitytwo-photon microscopy

Identifiers

PMID24133221
PMCPMC3921370
OpenAlexW2070759315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.