Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24133191›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

The neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir is effective against A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) influenza virus in a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Tatiana Baranovich, Andrew J Burnham, Bindumadhav M Marathe, Jianling Armstrong, Yi Guan, Yuelong Shu, Joseph Malik Sriyal Peiris, Richard J Webby, Robert G Webster, Elena A Govorkova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Tatiana BaranovichDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrew J Burnham
Bindumadhav M Marathe
Jianling Armstrong
Yi Guan
Yuelong Shu
Joseph Malik Sriyal Peiris
Richard J Webby
Robert G Webster
Elena A Govorkova
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HKNational Health and Family Planning Commission · CNUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700005C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh mortality and uncertainty about the effectiveness of neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) in humans infected with influenza A(H7N9) viruses are public health concerns.

methodsSusceptibility of N9 viruses to NAIs was determined in a fluorescence-based assay. The NAI oseltamivir (5, 20, or 80 mg/kg/day) was administered to BALB/c mice twice daily starting 24, 48, or 72 hours after A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) virus challenge.

resultsAll 12 avian N9 and 3 human H7N9 influenza viruses tested were susceptible to NAIs. Without prior adaptation, A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) caused lethal infection in mice that was restricted to the respiratory tract and resulted in pulmonary edema and acute lung injury with hyaline membrane formation, leading to decreased oxygenation, all characteristics of human acute respiratory distress syndrome. Oseltamivir at 20 and 80 mg/kg protected 80% and 88% of mice when initiated after 24 hours, and the efficacy decreased to 70% and 60%, respectively, when treatment was delayed by 48 hours. Emergence of oseltamivir-resistant variants was not detected.

conclusionsH7N9 viruses are comparable to currently circulating influenza A viruses in susceptibility to NAIs. Based on these animal studies, early treatment is associated with improved outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, ViralEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeuraminidaseOseltamivirRespiratory Distress SyndromeVirus ReplicationAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsNeuraminidaseOseltamiviracute respiratory distress syndromeefficacyhuman influenza H7N9neuraminidase inhibitoroseltamivirresistance

Identifiers

PMID24133191
PMCPMC3982843
OpenAlexW2124354784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.