Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24132637›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2013

A blood-based proteomic classifier for the molecular characterization of pulmonary nodules.

Xiao-jun Li, Clive Hayward, Pui-Yee Fong, Michel Dominguez, Stephen W Hunsucker, Lik Wee Lee, Matthew McLean, Scott Law, Heather Butler, Michael Schirm and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Validation of the SHOX2/PTGER4 DNA Methylation Marker Panel for Plasma-Based Discrimination between Patients with Malignant and Nonmalignant Lung Disease.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. External Validation of Plasma Glycosaminoglycans as Biomarkers to Improve Lung Cancer Risk Stratification.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cheaper, faster, simpler trypsin digestion for high-throughput targeted protein quantification.Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab · 2023
    Article
  12. Clinical Proteomics for Solid Organ Tissues.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-jun LiIntegrated Diagnostics, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Clive Hayward
Pui-Yee Fong
Michel Dominguez
Stephen W Hunsucker
Lik Wee Lee
Matthew McLean
Scott Law
Heather Butler
Michael Schirm
Olivier Gingras
Julie Lamontagne
Rene Allard
Daniel Chelsky
Nathan D Price
Stephen Lam
Pierre P Massion
Harvey Pass
William N Rom
Anil Vachani
Kenneth C Fang
Leroy Hood
Paul Kearney
Institute for Systems Biology · USNew York University · USNYU Langone Health · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

The North American Mesothelioma ConsortiumU01CA111295 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUFLEJT, MARGARET ELISABETH, PASS, HARVEY IRA · 2005 to 2016
$4.8M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA111295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Each year, millions of pulmonary nodules are discovered by computed tomography and subsequently biopsied. Because most of these nodules are benign, many patients undergo unnecessary and costly invasive procedures. We present a 13-protein blood-based classifier that differentiates malignant and benign nodules with high confidence, thereby providing a diagnostic tool to avoid invasive biopsy on benign nodules. Using a systems biology strategy, we identified 371 protein candidates and developed a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) assay for each. The MRM assays were applied in a three-site discovery study (n = 143) on plasma samples from patients with benign and stage IA lung cancer matched for nodule size, age, gender, and clinical site, producing a 13-protein classifier. The classifier was validated on an independent set of plasma samples (n = 104), exhibiting a negative predictive value (NPV) of 90%. Validation performance on samples from a nondiscovery clinical site showed an NPV of 94%, indicating the general effectiveness of the classifier. A pathway analysis demonstrated that the classifier proteins are likely modulated by a few transcription regulators (NF2L2, AHR, MYC, and FOS) that are associated with lung cancer, lung inflammation, and oxidative stress networks. The classifier score was independent of patient nodule size, smoking history, and age, which are risk factors used for clinical management of pulmonary nodules. Thus, this molecular test provides a potential complementary tool to help physicians in lung cancer diagnosis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsProteomicsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsSolitary Pulmonary NoduleBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24132637
PMCPMC4114963
OpenAlexW2126925889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.