Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24131709›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Chronic joint disease caused by persistent Chikungunya virus infection is controlled by the adaptive immune response.

David W Hawman, Kristina A Stoermer, Stephanie A Montgomery, Pankaj Pal, Lauren Oko, Michael S Diamond, Thomas E Morrison

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 243 citations in OpenAlex.

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99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David W HawmanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Kristina A Stoermer
Stephanie A Montgomery
Pankaj Pal
Lauren Oko
Michael S Diamond
Thomas E Morrison
University of Colorado Denver · USWashington University in St. Louis · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Antibody Based Therapeuticcs for Chikungunya VirusR01AI089591 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2010 to 2014
$4.7M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
Persistent chikungunya virus infection and diseaseR21AI096289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MORRISON, THOMAS E · 2011 to 2012
$408k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089591NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI104545NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI096289NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI096289NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a reemerging mosquito-borne pathogen that causes incapacitating disease in humans characterized by intense joint pain that can persist for weeks, months, or even years. Although there is some evidence of persistent CHIKV infection in humans suffering from chronic rheumatologic disease symptoms, little is known about chronic disease pathogenesis, and no specific therapies exist for acute or chronic CHIKV disease. To investigate mechanisms of chronic CHIKV-induced disease, we utilized a mouse model and defined the duration of CHIKV infection in tissues and the associated histopathological changes. Although CHIKV RNA was readily detectable in a variety of tissues very early after infection, CHIKV RNA persisted specifically in joint-associated tissues for at least 16 weeks. Inoculation of Rag1(-/-) mice, which lack T and B cells, resulted in higher viral levels in a variety of tissues, suggesting that adaptive immunity controls the tissue specificity and persistence of CHIKV infection. The presence of CHIKV RNA in tissues of wild-type and Rag1(-/-) mice was associated with histopathological evidence of synovitis, arthritis, and tendonitis; thus, CHIKV-induced persistent arthritis is not mediated primarily by adaptive immune responses. Finally, we show that prophylactic administration of CHIKV-specific monoclonal antibodies prevented the establishment of CHIKV persistence, whereas therapeutic administration had tissue-specific efficacy. These findings suggest that chronic musculoskeletal tissue pathology is caused by persistent CHIKV infection and controlled by adaptive immune responses. Our results have significant implications for the development of strategies to mitigate the disease burden associated with CHIKV infection in humans.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralArthralgiaChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansJointsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24131709
PMCPMC3838294
OpenAlexW2039313694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.