Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24130494›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

IL-22 mediates goblet cell hyperplasia and worm expulsion in intestinal helminth infection.

Jan-Eric Turner, Brigitta Stockinger, Helena Helmby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Chlamydia muridarum Infection Impacts Murine Models of Intestinal Inflammation and Cancer.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. I don't know about you, but I'm feeling IL-22.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2024
    Review
  10. IL-22 regulates MASTL expression in intestinal epithelial cells.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Differentiated Epithelial Cells of the Gut.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan-Eric TurnerDivision of Molecular Immunology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, United Kingdom.
Brigitta Stockinger
Helena Helmby
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117512792Medical Research Council U117512792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 immune responses are essential in protection against intestinal helminth infections. In this study we show that IL-22, a cytokine important in defence against bacterial infections in the intestinal tract, is also a critical mediator of anti-helminth immunity. After infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, a rodent hookworm, IL-22-deficient mice showed impaired worm expulsion despite normal levels of type 2 cytokine production. The impaired worm expulsion correlated with reduced goblet cell hyperplasia and reduced expression of goblet cell markers. We further confirmed our findings in a second nematode model, the murine whipworm Trichuris muris. T.muris infected IL-22-deficient mice had a similar phenotype to that seen in N.brasiliensis infection, with impaired worm expulsion and reduced goblet cell hyperplasia. Ex vivo and in vitro analysis demonstrated that IL-22 is able to directly induce the expression of several goblet cell markers, including mucins. Taken together, our findings reveal that IL-22 plays an important role in goblet cell activation, and thus, a key role in anti-helminth immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationGoblet CellsHyperplasiaImmunity, MucosalInterleukin-22InterleukinsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMiceMice, KnockoutNippostrongylusStrongylida InfectionsTrichuriasisTrichurisInterleukin-22Interleukins

Identifiers

PMID24130494
PMCPMC3795034
OpenAlexW1967729566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.