Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24130350›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2013

Effectiveness of early intensive therapy on β-cell preservation in type 1 diabetes.

Bruce Buckingham, Roy W Beck, Katrina J Ruedy, Peiyao Cheng, Craig Kollman, Stuart A Weinzimer, Linda A DiMeglio, Andrew A Bremer, Robert Slover, William V Tamborlane and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00891995 (Effect of Metabolic Control at Onset of Diabetes on Progression of Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00891995 phase2 / phase3terminatednot on this map

Effect of Metabolic Control at Onset of Diabetes on Progression of Type 1 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorJaeb Center for Health ResearchRan2010 to 2013Enrolled71ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsClosed loop, Home glucose monitoring, Insulin pump, Continuous glucose monitor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Successful Application of Closed-Loop Artificial Pancreas Therapy After Islet Autotransplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2016
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Early Stages of Automated Insulin Delivery.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  8. Early Stages of Automated Insulin Delivery.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Screening and Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes: Where Are We?The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The role of beta-cell dysfunction in early type 1 diabetes.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce BuckinghamCorresponding author: Katrina J. Ruedy, direcnet@jaeb.org.
Roy W Beck
Katrina J Ruedy
Peiyao Cheng
Craig Kollman
Stuart A Weinzimer
Linda A DiMeglio
Andrew A Bremer
Robert Slover
William V Tamborlane
Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group
Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Jaeb Center for Health Research · USYale University · USRiley Hospital for Children · USStanford University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Kevan C Herold, GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
INDIANA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025761 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2008 to 2011
$21.0M
Cooperative Multicenter Diabetes Research Network for Hypoglycemia PreventionU10HD041890 · NICHD · JAEB CENTER FOR HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · PI BECK, ROY W. · 2007 to 2011
$9.7M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1TR000093 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2012 to 2013
$6.5M
TrialNet: Diabetes Type 1 PreventionU01DK085509 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GOTTLIEB, PETER A · 2009 to 2018
$5.8M
Vanderbilt University: Clinical Center Application, Type 1 Diabetes TrialNetU01DK085465 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUSSELL, WILLIAM E · 2009 to 2018
$4.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000093NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1 RR025780NCRR NIH HHS SUL1 RR025744NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-024139NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025761NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR-25761NICHD NIH HHS HD-41890-10NICHD NIH HHS HD-41906-10NICHD NIH HHS HD-41908-10NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD041890NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD041890NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD041906NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD041908NIDDK NIH HHS 5U01-DK-085465-04NIDDK NIH HHS 5U01-DK-085466-05NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-06104211NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085465NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085466NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085505NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-085505-02NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085509NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK-085509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess effectiveness of inpatient hybrid closed-loop control (HCLC) followed by outpatient sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy initiated within 7 days of diagnosis of type 1 diabetes on the preservation of β-cell function at 1 year. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsSixty-eight individuals (mean age 13.3 ± 5.7 years; 35% female, 92% Caucasian) were randomized to HCLC followed by SAP therapy (intensive group; N = 48) or to the usual-care group treated with multiple daily injections or insulin pump therapy (N = 20). Primary outcome was C-peptide concentrations during mixed-meal tolerance tests at 12 months.

resultsIntensive-group participants initiated HCLC a median of 6 days after diagnosis for a median duration of 71.3 h, during which median participant mean glucose concentration was 140 mg/dL (interquartile range 134-153 mg/dL). During outpatient SAP, continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use decreased over time, and at 12 months, only 33% of intensive participants averaged sensor use ≥6 days/week. In the usual-care group, insulin pump and CGM use were initiated prior to 12 months by 15 and 5 participants, respectively. Mean HbA1c levels were similar in both groups throughout the study. At 12 months, the geometric mean (95% CI) of C-peptide area under the curve was 0.43 (0.34-0.52) pmol/mL in the intensive group and 0.52 (0.32-0.75) pmol/mL in the usual-care group (P = 0.49). Thirty-seven (79%) intensive and 16 (80%) usual-care participants had a peak C-peptide concentration ≥0.2 pmol/mL (P = 0.30).

conclusionsIn new-onset type 1 diabetes, HCLC followed by SAP therapy did not provide benefit in preserving β-cell function compared with current standards of care.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID24130350
PMCPMC3836135
OpenAlexW2028990915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.