Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24130180›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Interferon regulatory factor-1 in flagellin-induced reprogramming: potential protective role of CXCL10 in cornea innate defense against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.

Gi Sang Yoon, Chen Dong, Nan Gao, Ashok Kumar, Theodore J Standiford, Fu-Shin X Yu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Differentially Expressed Genes ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022
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  7. Genetic disruption of zebrafish mab21l1 reveals a conserved role in eye development and affected pathways.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Opposing Effects of IL-1Ra and IL-36Ra on Innate Immune Response toJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. IL-24 PromotesJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gi Sang YoonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Chen Dong
Nan Gao
Ashok Kumar
Theodore J Standiford
Fu-Shin X Yu
Wayne State University · USKresge Eye Institute · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MOLECULAR REGULATION OF CORNEAL WOUND HEALINGR01EY010869 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, FU-SHIN X · 1995 to 2023
$7.7M
Mechanisms of flagellin-induced protection against microbial keratitisR01EY017960 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, FU-SHIN X · 2008 to 2020
$4.8M
Novel IL-1 Family Members in Lung Innate ImmunityR01HL123515 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STANDIFORD, THEODORE J. · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Flagellin Stimulates Lung Innate Mucosal ImmunityR01HL097564 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI STANDIFORD, THEODORE J. · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY04078NEI NIH HHS EY17960NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010869NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017960NEI NIH HHS R01 EY10869NHLBI NIH HHS HL097564NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097564NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe previously showed that pre-exposure of the cornea to Toll-like receptor (TLR)5 ligand flagellin induces strong protective innate defense against microbial pathogens and hypothesized that flagellin modulates gene expression at the transcriptional levels. Thus, we sought to determine the role of one transcription factor, interferon regulatory factor (IRF1), and its target gene CXCL10 therein.

methodsSuperarray was used to identify transcription factors differentially expressed in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-challenged human corneal epithelial cells (CECs) with or without flagellin pretreatment. The expression of CXCL10, IRF1, LI-8(CXCL2), and IFNγ was determined by PCR, immunohistochemistry, Western/dot blotting, and/or ELISA. IRF1 knockout mice, CXCL10 and IFNγ neutralization, and NK cell depletion were used to define in vivo regulation and function of CXCL10. The severity of P. aeruginosa was assessed using clinical scoring, slit-lamp microscopy, bacterial counting, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) infiltration, and macrophage inflammatory protein 2/Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (MIP-2/CXCL2) expression.

resultsFlagellin pretreatment drastically affected P. aeruginosa-induced IRF1 expression in human CECs. However, flagellin pretreatment augmented the P. aeruginosa-induced expression of Irf1 and its target gene Cxcl10 in B6 mouse corneas. Irf1 deficiency reduced infection-triggered CXCL10 expression, increased keratitis severity, and attenuated flagellin-elicited protection compared to values in wild-type (WT) controls. CXCL10 neutralization in the cornea of WT mice displayed pathogenesis similar to that of IRF1⁻/⁻ mice. IFNγ receptor neutralization and NK cell depletion prevented flagellin-augmented IRF1 and CXCL10 expression and increased the susceptibility to P. aeruginosa infection in mouse corneas.

conclusionsIRF1 plays a role in the corneal innate immune response by regulating CXCL10 expression. IFNγ-producing NK cells augment the epithelial expression of IRF1 and CXCL10 and thus contribute to the innate defense of the cornea against P. aeruginosa infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL2Colony Count, MicrobialCorneal UlcerEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelium, CornealEye Infections, BacterialFlagellinHumansImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryInterferon-gammaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Chemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL2CXCL10 protein, humanCXCL2 protein, humanFlagellinInterferon-gammaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1cell reprogrammingCXCL10inflammationIRF1toll-like receptors

Identifiers

PMID24130180
PMCPMC3832217
OpenAlexW1978174342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.