Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24129706›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2014

Screening for bladder cancer with urinary tumor markers in chemical workers with exposure to aromatic amines.

Beate Pesch, Dirk Taeger, Georg Johnen, Katarzyna Gawrych, Nadine Bonberg, Christian Schwentner, Harald Wellhäusser, Matthias Kluckert, Gabriele Leng, Michael Nasterlack and 4 more

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Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Current updates on the role of reactive oxygen species in bladder cancer pathogenesis and therapeutics.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
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  20. Evaluation of a New Survivin ELISA and UBCInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Beate PeschInstitute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum (IPA), Buerkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany, pesch@ipa-dguv.de.
Dirk Taeger
Georg Johnen
Katarzyna Gawrych
Nadine Bonberg
Christian Schwentner
Harald Wellhäusser
Matthias Kluckert
Gabriele Leng
Michael Nasterlack
Yair Lotan
Arnulf Stenzl
Thomas Brüning
UroScreen Study Group
Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine · DEBerufsgenossenschaft Rohstoffe und chemische Industrie · DEBASF (Germany) · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo validate urinary markers for the early detection of bladder cancer (BC) in chemical workers.

methodsUroScreen was conducted as a validation study for tumor markers within the frame of a health surveillance program of the German Social Accident Insurance for active or retired workers with former exposure to aromatic amines. From 2003 to 2010, 1,609 men took part in voluntary annual screens. Cytology, the quantitative NMP22(®) assay, and UroVysion™ were applied to 7,091 urine samples.

resultsFifteen out of 21 tumors were detected following test positivity. The UroVysion/NMP22 panel detected 14 out of 21 tumors versus 8 tumors with cytology alone (sensitivity 66.7 vs. 44.4 %, specificity 94.5 vs. 98.5 %). The sensitivity of the panel increased to 85.7 % in samples collected ≤12 months before diagnosis and when papillomas were excluded, compared to 58.3 % with cytology. About 3 % of NMP22 tests were false-positive. UroVysion results overlapped with cytology due to the preselection of atypical cells. NMP22 was less and UroVysion more frequently positive in diluted urine samples. Leukocytes confounded NMP22 but not UroVysion. The low incidence of BC in this study population yielded low positive predictive values of the markers and high costs per tumor detected with screening.

conclusionsUroVysion in combination with NMP22 detected more cases than cytology alone, at the expense of a lower specificity. High costs per detected case resulted from a lower BC incidence than in the past when levels of occupational exposure to aromatic amines were higher. Currently, it cannot be recommended to apply these markers for screening in asymptomatic workers. The increase in sensitivity is not balanced by the high costs of UroVysion and the false-positive tests of NMP22.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAminesBiomarkers, TumorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsOccupational ExposureSensitivity and SpecificityUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAminesBiomarkers, Tumornuclear matrix protein 22Nuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24129706
OpenAlexW2050095829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.