ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013
LRP1 assembles unique co-receptor systems to initiate cell signaling in response to tissue-type plasminogen activator and myelin-associated glycoprotein.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.
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Who cites it
64 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unravelling Ovarian Cancer: an analysis of the Influence of LRP1 and PAI1 Genetic Variations.Biochemical genetics · 2026Article
- Intracellular Signaling Regulated by Activated αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- LRP1 as a potential diagnostic and immunomodulatory target in endometriosis: evidence from multi-omics and single-cell analyses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Tissue Plasminogen Activator as an Approved Strategy for Ischemic Stroke: A Review of tPA's Structure, Mechanism of Action and the Novel Targeting Methods.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2025Review
- The Plasminogen Activation System in the Central Nervous System: Implications for Epilepsy and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- ANG-Modified Liposomes Coloaded With α-Melittin and Resveratrol Induce Apoptosis and Pyroptosis in Glioblastoma Cells by Impeding Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Endothelium glutamate receptors in brain pathology.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Article
- ANKS1A regulates LDL receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)-mediated cerebrovascular clearance in brain endothelial cells.Nature communications · 2023Article
- An LRP1-binding motif in cellular prion protein replicates cell-signaling activities of the full-length protein.JCI insight · 2023Article
- The Role of Thrombomodulin in Estrogen-Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer Progression, Metastasis, and Curcumin Sensitivity.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- An antibody that targets cell-surface glucose-regulated protein-78 inhibits expression of inflammatory cytokines and plasminogen activator inhibitors by macrophages.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2023Article
- Blood tissue Plasminogen Activator (tPA) of liver origin contributes to neurovascular coupling involving brain endothelial N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptors.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2023Article
- Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) in the glial lineage modulates neuronal excitability.Frontiers in network physiology · 2023Review
- The LRP1/CD91 ligands, tissue-type plasminogen activator, αScientific reports · 2022Article
- α1-Antitrypsin derived SP16 peptide demonstrates efficacy in rodent models of acute and neuropathic pain.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022Article
- A Soluble PrPJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022Article
- MIF promotes cell invasion by the LRP1-uPAR interaction in pancreatic cancer cells.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Two-Chains Tissue Plasminogen Activator Unifies Met and NMDA Receptor Signalling to Control Neuronal Survival.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Plasminogen activator receptor assemblies in cell signaling, innate immunity, and inflammation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021Review
4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In addition to functioning as an activator of fibrinolysis, tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) interacts with neurons and regulates multiple aspects of neuronal cell physiology. In this study, we examined the mechanism by which tPA initiates cell signaling in PC12 and N2a neuron-like cells. We demonstrate that enzymatically active and inactive tPA (EI-tPA) activate ERK1/2 in a biphasic manner. Rapid ERK1/2 activation is dependent on LDL receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1). In the second phase, ERK1/2 is activated by tPA independently of LRP1. The length of the LRP1-dependent phase varied inversely with the tPA concentration. Rapid ERK1/2 activation in response to EI-tPA and activated α2-macroglobulin (α2M*) required the NMDA receptor and Trk receptors, which assemble with LRP1 into a single pathway. Assembly of this signaling system may have been facilitated by the bifunctional adapter protein, PSD-95, which associated with LRP1 selectively in cells treated with EI-tPA or α2M*. Myelin-associated glycoprotein binds to LRP1 with high affinity but failed to induce phosphorylation of TrkA or ERK1/2. Instead, myelin-associated glycoprotein recruited p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) into a complex with LRP1 and activated RhoA. p75NTR was not recruited by other LRP1 ligands, including EI-tPA and α2M*. Lactoferrin functioned as an LRP1 signaling antagonist, inhibiting Trk receptor phosphorylation and ERK1/2 activation in response to EI-tPA. These results demonstrate that LRP1-initiated cell signaling is ligand-dependent. Proteins that activate cell signaling by binding to LRP1 assemble different co-receptor systems. Ligand-specific co-receptor recruitment provides a mechanism by which one receptor, LRP1, may trigger different signaling responses.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.