Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24129563›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Triptolide-induced cell death in pancreatic cancer is mediated by O-GlcNAc modification of transcription factor Sp1.

Sulagna Banerjee, Veena Sangwan, Olivia McGinn, Rohit Chugh, Vikas Dudeja, Selwyn M Vickers, Ashok K Saluja

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
28.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Phosphofructokinase-1 in Cancer: A Promising Target for Diagnosis and Therapy.Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
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  8. Specificity Proteins (Sp) and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Altered glycosylation in pancreatic cancer and beyond.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. The Beginner's Guide toFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sulagna BanerjeeDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Veena SangwanDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Olivia McGinnDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Rohit ChughDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Vikas DudejaDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Selwyn M VickersDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
Ashok K SalujaDivision of Basic and Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455; Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455. Electronic address: asaluja@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

UAB / UMN SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA101955 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUCHSBAUM, DONALD J · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
The Inhibition of HSP70 Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer CellsR01CA124723 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GILBOA, ELI, RAMAKRISHNAN, SUNDARAM · 2007 to 2022
$4.5M
Triptolide Augments Death Receptor Mediated Apoptosis in Pancreatic CancerR01CA170946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SALUJA, ASHOK K · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Surgical Oncology Research Training ProgramT32CA132715 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VICKERS, SELWYN M · 2008 to 2012
$912k
NCI NIH HHS CA124723NCI NIH HHS P50 CA101955NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124723NCI NIH HHS R01 CA170946NCI NIH HHS T32 CA132715NCI NIH HHS T32CA132715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer, the fourth most prevalent cancer-related cause of death in the United States, is a disease with a dismal survival rate of 5% 5 years after diagnosis. One of the survival proteins responsible for its extraordinary ability to evade cell death is HSP70. A naturally derived compound, triptolide, and its water-soluble prodrug, Minnelide, down-regulate the expression of this protein in pancreatic cancer cells, thereby causing cell death. However, the mechanism of action of triptolide has not been elucidated. Our study shows that triptolide-induced down-regulation of HSP70 expression is associated with a decrease in glycosylation of the transcription factor Sp1. We further show that triptolide inhibits glycosylation of Sp1, inhibiting the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, particularly the enzyme O-GlcNAc transferase. Inhibition of O-GlcNAc transferase prevents nuclear localization of Sp1 and affects its DNA binding activity. This in turn down-regulates prosurvival pathways like NF-κB, leading to inhibition of HSF1 and HSP70 and eventually to cell death. In this study, we evaluated the mechanism by which triptolide affects glycosylation of Sp1, which in turn affects downstream pathways controlling survival of pancreatic cancer cells.

Indexed as

AcetylglucosamineActive Transport, Cell NucleusAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell NucleusCell SurvivalDiterpenesDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationEpoxy CompoundsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycosylationHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansAcetylglucosamineAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDiterpenesDNA-Binding ProteinsEpoxy CompoundsHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSF1 protein, humanHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesNeoplasm ProteinsNF-kappa BO-GlcNAc transferasePhenanthrenesSp1 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorstriptolideHeat Shock ProteinMinnelideO-GlcNAcPancreasPancreatic CancerSp1Triptolide

Identifiers

PMID24129563
PMCPMC3837133
OpenAlexW2086578788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.