ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013
Urinary tuberculosis is associated with the development of urothelial carcinoma but not renal cell carcinoma: a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan.
Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Porcelain gallbladder revisited.Journal of ultrasound · 2026Review
- Concurrent Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma and Prostate Tuberculosis: A Case Report.IJU case reports · 2026Article
- Hybrid eclipse: a case of isolated renal tuberculosis with an unusual infectious-inflammatory-neoplastic triad.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Case Report: Papillary renal cell carcinoma complicated by ipsilateral renal tuberculosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Coexistence of urinary tuberculosis and urothelial carcinoma: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Concomitant squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder and renal tuberculosis: A case report from northern Tanzania.Clinical case reports · 2023Article
- An unusual association between renal tuberculosis and urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract; a case report.Urology case reports · 2022Article
- Review
- Article
- Concomitant urothelial cancer and renal tuberculosis.Case reports in urology · 2014Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundObstructive uropathy and chronic urinary tract infection increase the risk of urinary tract cancer. Urinary tuberculosis (UTB) can cause chronic urinary tract inflammation, lead to obstructive uropathy, and potentially contribute to the development of urinary tract cancer. However, the association between UTB and urinary tract cancer has not been studied.
methodsThis study enrolled 135 142 tuberculosis (TB) cases (male, 69%) from a nationwide health insurance research database in Taiwan and investigated the risk factors for urinary tract cancer, with emphasis on a history of UTB. The incidence of urinary tract cancer in the general population without TB was also calculated for comparison.
resultsThe TB patients had a mean age of 57.5 ± 19.5 years. Of the 1287 UTB and 133 855 non-UTB patients, 15 (1.2%) and 396 (0.3%) developed urothelial carcinoma, respectively (P<0.001); and 2 (0.2%) and 96 (0.1%) developed renal cell carcinoma, respectively (P=0.240). Cox regression analysis revealed that age, male sex, end-stage renal disease, obstructive uropathy, arsenic intoxication, organ transplantation, and UTB (hazard ratio: 3.38 (2.01-5.69)) were independent risk factors for urothelial carcinoma. The hazard ratio of UTB was higher among female patients (5.26 (2.12-13.06)) than that among male patients (2.96 (1.57-5.60)).
conclusionUrinary tuberculosis had a strong association with urothelial carcinoma, but not with renal cell carcinoma. In TB endemic areas, the urinary tract of TB patients should be scrutinised. It is also imperative that these patients be followed-up carefully in the post-treatment period, and urinalysis, ultrasonography or endoscopy should be an integral part of the follow-up.
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