Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2412746›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1985

Simultaneous induction of rheumatoid factor- and antigen-specific antibody-secreting cells during the secondary immune response in man.

A Tarkowski, C Czerkinsky, L A Nilsson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1985. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. New Relationships for Old Autoantibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
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  7. Cryptic B cell response to renal transplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A Tarkowski
C Czerkinsky
L A Nilsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of anti-tetanus toxoid antibody and rheumatoid factor (RF) by individual peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was studied at various times after booster immunization of healthy volunteers with tetanus toxoid (TT). TT-specific antibody-secreting cells and RF-secreting cells were assayed by the enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay. Cells obtained 5-9 days after immunization were found to spontaneously secrete TT-specific antibodies. This response was specific for the immunogen, was abrogated by cycloheximide and accounted for most of the immunoglobulins produced. TT-specific antibody-secreting cells were found concomitantly with cells secreting RF, mainly of the IgM isotype. Elevated levels of circulating immune complexes (CIC) containing IgG and C3 were observed shortly before the appearance of both TT-specific antibody-secreting cells and IgM RF-secreting cells. Thus, after booster immunization with TT, two major subpopulations of immunoglobulin-secreting cells appear concomitantly in the peripheral circulation: a population of cells secreting TT-specific antibody and a population of cells secreting IgM RF. It is suggested that RF production in man represents a physiological event which might be triggered by IgG-containing immune complexes formed during a secondary immune response.

Indexed as

Immunization, SecondaryAdultAntibody-Producing CellsAntibody SpecificityAntigen-Antibody ComplexComplement C3EpitopesFemaleHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMiddle AgedRheumatoid FactorTetanus ToxoidAntigen-Antibody ComplexComplement C3EpitopesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MRheumatoid FactorTetanus Toxoid

Identifiers

PMID2412746
PMCPMC1577317
OpenAlexW313848116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.