SynthesisJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2013
Serum inflammatory markers in obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 270 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Pilot Study of Biomarkers in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Is There a Correlation Between Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Markers of Inflammation in OSA?
Efficiency of Speech Therapy in Resistant Hypertensive Patients With Mild Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Who cites it
270 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cerebral oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis induced by intermittent hypoxia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of rodent data.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Evaluation of Blood Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1) Level in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of oral appliances on serum cytokines in adults with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Soluble P-selectin levels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Comparing the effects of supplemental oxygen therapy and continuous positive airway pressure on patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2021Pooled it
- Interleukin-8 concentrations in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Bioengineered · 2021Pooled it
- The serum YKL-40 level is a potential biomarker for OSAHS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2020Pooled it
- Association between tumor necrosis factor alpha and obstructive sleep apnea in adults: a meta-analysis update.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Association between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- C reactive protein elevation among children or among mothers' of children with autism during pregnancy, a review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Evaluation of Serum and Plasma Interleukin-6 Levels in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of Esketamine on Perioperative Inflammatory Factors and Postoperative Analgesic Outcomes in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effects of oral appliance treatment on inflammatory biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnea: A randomised controlled trial.Journal of sleep research · 2021Trial
- Sex-Specific Differential Responses of Circulating Biomarkers in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treatment. AAnnals of the American Thoracic Society · 2020Trial
- Gut-derived Unpaired-3 cytokine signaling promotes systemic hypoxia tolerance in Drosophila.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026Article
- Expression of Inflammatory Markers in Ascending Thoracic Aorta in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
210 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
STUDY
objectivesObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been linked to and is associated with increased cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity. Ongoing inflammatory responses play an important role in this association. Multiple small size studies addressing the profile of the inflammatory markers in OSA are available therefore we performed a meta-analysis.
methodsSystematic review of medical literature was conducted using PubMed, Cochrane, and EMBASE databases from 1968 to 2011 by utilizing the key words obstructive sleep apnea, C-Reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) and Selectins. Inclusion criteria were: full text English articles; studies with adult population; reported values for at least one of the markers of interest; with at least two separate groups (subjects with OSA and control group); OSA was defined as AHI of ≥ 5/h.
resultsFive hundred and twelve studies were reviewed for inclusion with 51 studies pooled for analysis (30 studies for CRP, 19 studies for TNF-α, 8 studies for ICAM, 18 studies for IL-6, six studies for VCAM and 5 studies for Selectins). The levels of inflammatory markers were higher in patients with OSA compared to control group. Standardized pooled Mean differences were calculated to be 1.77 for CRP, 1.03 for TNF-α, 2.16 for IL-6, 4.22 for IL-8, 2.93 for ICAM, 1.45 for Selectins and 2.08 for VCAM.
conclusionsIn this meta-analysis, the levels of systemic inflammatory markers were found to be higher in OSA patients compared to control subjects.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.