Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126890›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2013

Low doses of celecoxib attenuate gut barrier failure during experimental peritonitis.

Scott S Short, Jin Wang, Shannon L Castle, G Esteban Fernandez, Nancy Smiley, Michael Zobel, Elizabeth M Pontarelli, Stephanie C Papillon, Anatoly V Grishin, Henri R Ford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. FXR deletion attenuates intestinal barrier dysfunction in murine acute intestinal inflammation.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 Inhibitors ReduceFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pathogenesis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.Pediatric surgery international · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott S Short1] Division of Pediatric Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA [2] Department of Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jin Wang
Shannon L Castle
G Esteban Fernandez
Nancy Smiley
Michael Zobel
Elizabeth M Pontarelli
Stephanie C Papillon
Anatoly V Grishin
Henri R Ford
University of Southern California · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · US

Funding

PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL PERITONITISR01AI014032 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORD, HENRI R · 1985 to 2014
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 014032NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI014032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal barrier becomes compromised during systemic inflammation, leading to the entry of luminal bacteria into the host and gut origin sepsis. Pathogenesis and treatment of inflammatory gut barrier failure is an important problem in critical care. In this study, we examined the role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme in the production of inflammatory prostanoids, in gut barrier failure during experimental peritonitis in mice. I.p. injection of LPS or cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) increased the levels of COX-2 and its product prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the ileal mucosa, caused pathologic sloughing of the intestinal epithelium, increased passage of FITC-dextran and bacterial translocation across the barrier, and increased internalization of the tight junction (TJ)-associated proteins junction-associated molecule-A and zonula occludens-1. Luminal instillation of PGE2 in an isolated ileal loop increased transepithelial passage of FITC-dextran. Low doses (0.5-1 mg/kg), but not a higher dose (5 mg/kg) of the specific COX-2 inhibitor Celecoxib partially ameliorated the inflammatory gut barrier failure. These results demonstrate that high levels of COX-2-derived PGE2 seen in the mucosa during peritonitis contribute to gut barrier failure, presumably by compromising TJs. Low doses of specific COX-2 inhibitors may blunt this effect while preserving the homeostatic function of COX-2-derived prostanoids. Low doses of COX-2 inhibitors may find use as an adjunct barrier-protecting therapy in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneDisease Models, AnimalIleumIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeritonitisPermeabilityPyrazolesSulfonamidesCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostonePyrazolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID24126890
PMCPMC3966546
OpenAlexW2040542666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.