Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126845›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2014

Langerin+ dermal DC, but not Langerhans cells, are required for effective CD8-mediated immune responses after skin scarification with vaccinia virus.

Julien Seneschal, Xiaodong Jiang, Thomas S Kupper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tissue-resident memory CD8Nature communications · 2019
    Article
  10. Material design for lymph node drug delivery.Nature reviews. Materials · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Epicutaneous administration of the pattern recognition receptor agonist polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid activates the MDA5/MAVS pathway in Langerhans cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  13. Activation and trafficking of CD8Current opinion in virology · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tailored immunity by skin antigen-presenting cells.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julien SeneschalDepartment of Dermatology, Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Dermatology and Pediatric Dermatology, INSERM U1035, Bordeaux, France.
Xiaodong JiangDepartment of Dermatology, Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Thomas S KupperDepartment of Dermatology, Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: tkupper@partners.org.

Funding

Skin Homing T CellsR01AR065807 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUPPER, THOMAS S. · 2013 to 2022
$6.3M
Vaccination to generate protective tissue resident T cellsR01AI097128 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CLARK, RACHAEL ANN, KUPPER, THOMAS S. · 2011 to 2015
$6.1M
SKIN HOMING T CELLS--MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CLAR01AI041707 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUPPER, THOMAS S. · 1997 to 2012
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS 5R01-AI-041707-15NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041707NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097128NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin scarification (s.s.) with vaccinia virus (VACV) is essential for generation of an optimal protective T-cell memory immune response. Dendritic cells (DCs), which are professional antigen-presenting cells, are required for naive T-cell priming and activation. At least three subsets of skin-resident DC have been identified: Langerhans cells (LCs), dermal Langerin+ DC (Lang+ dDC), and dermal Langerin- DC (Lang- dDC). Using Langerin-diphtheria toxin receptor mice and established mouse model of VACV delivered by s.s., we demonstrated that Lang+ dDC, but not LC, are absolutely required for the induction of a rapid and robust antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell response after s.s. with VACV. The depletion of Lang+ dDC led to a significant delay in the priming and proliferation of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Moreover, CD8+ T cells generated after VACV s.s. in the absence of Lang+ dDC lacked effector cytotoxic functions both in vitro and in vivo. While s.s.-immunized wild-type and LC-depleted mice controlled the progression of OVA257-264 expressing T-cell lymphoma EG7 (injected intradermally), the depletion of Lang+ dDC led to rapid lymphoma progression and mortality. These data indicate that of all skin DC subsets, Lang+ dDC is the most critical for the generation of robust CD8+ T-cell immunity after s.s. with VACV.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCicatrixDermisFemaleImmunizationImmunologic MemoryLangerhans CellsLectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSkinAntigens, SurfaceCd207 protein, mouseLectins, C-TypeMannose-Binding LectinsSmallpox Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID24126845
PMCPMC3945525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.