Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126832›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2014

Dual functions of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM as protection against rotavirus diarrhea.

Fangning Liu, Ke Wen, Guohua Li, Xingdong Yang, Jacob Kocher, Tammy Bui, Dorothy Jones, Kevin Pelzer, Sherrie Clark-Deener, Lijuan Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Vaccines · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fangning Liu*Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology †Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.
Ke Wen
Guohua Li
Xingdong Yang
Jacob Kocher
Tammy Bui
Dorothy Jones
Kevin Pelzer
Sherrie Clark-Deener
Lijuan Yuan

Funding

Mechanisms of Immune Modulation by ProbioticsR01AT004789 · NCCIH · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI YUAN, LIJUAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT004789NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT004789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to examine the dose effects of Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) NCFM strain on rotavirus-specific antibody and B-cell responses in gnotobiotic pigs vaccinated with an oral attenuated human rotavirus (AttHRV).

methodsPigs were inoculated with AttHRV vaccine in conjunction with high-dose LA (14 doses, total 2.2 × 10(6) colony-forming units [CFU]), intermediate-dose LA (MidLA) (9 doses, total 3.2 × 10(9) CFU), low-dose LA (LoLA) (5 doses, total 2.1 × 10(6) CFU), or without LA feeding. Protection against rotavirus shedding and diarrhea was assessed upon challenge with a virulent HRV. Rotavirus-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgG antibodies in serum and rotavirus-specific IgA and IgG antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) and memory B cells in ileum, spleen, and blood of the pigs were measured and compared among treatment groups.

resultsThe MidLA, but not high-dose LA or LoLA, significantly reduced rotavirus diarrhea (MidLA-only group) and significantly improved the protection conferred by AttHRV vaccine (MidLA + AttHRV group). Associated with the increased protection, MidLA significantly enhanced rotavirus-specific antibody, ASCs, and memory B-cell responses to AttHRV vaccine. High-dose LA or LoLA did not enhance virus-specific antibody and ASC responses, and hence did not improve the vaccine efficacy.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the importance of dose selection and indicate that certain specific lactobacilli strains at the appropriate dose have the dual function of reducing rotavirus diarrhea and enhancing the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of rotavirus vaccines.

Indexed as

Lactobacillus acidophilusRotavirusAnimalsAntibodiesAntibody-Producing CellsB-LymphocytesDiarrheaFemaleImmunoglobulinsMaleProbioticsRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesSwineVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsRotavirus VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID24126832
PMCPMC3908657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.