Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126711›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2014

Undiagnosed hypertension among young adults with regular primary care use.

Heather M Johnson, Carolyn T Thorpe, Christie M Bartels, Jessica R Schumacher, Mari Palta, Nancy Pandhi, Ann M Sheehy, Maureen A Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
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  10. Blood Pressure in Young Adults in Iowa.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025
    Observational
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather M JohnsonaDepartment of Medicine bHealth Innovation Program, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin cHealth Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System and Department of Pharmacy & Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania dDepartment of Population Health Sciences eDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics fDepartment of Family Medicine gDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Carolyn T Thorpe
Christie M Bartels
Jessica R Schumacher
Mari Palta
Nancy Pandhi
Ann M Sheehy
Maureen A Smith
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
Identifying and Addressing Barriers to Hypertension Control in Young AdultsK23HL112907 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHNSON, HEATHER M · 2012 to 2016
$845k
Continuity of Care and the Health of Older AdultsK08AG029527 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PANDHI, NANCY · 2009 to 2013
$669k
Impact of Rheumatologist Communication Upon Managing Cardiovascular Risk in RAK23AR062381 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BARTELS, CHRISTIE MICHELS · 2012 to 2015
$423k
NCATS NIH HHS U54TR000021NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025011NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL112907NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL112907NIAMS NIH HHS K23AR062381NIA NIH HHS K08AG029527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveYoung adults meeting hypertension diagnostic criteria have a lower prevalence of a hypertension diagnosis than middle-aged and older adults. The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of a new hypertension diagnosis for different age groups and identify predictors of delays in the initial diagnosis among young adults who regularly use primary care.

methodsA 4-year retrospective analysis included 14 970 patients, at least 18 years old, who met clinical criteria for an initial hypertension diagnosis in a large, Midwestern, academic practice from 2008 to 2011. Patients with a previous hypertension diagnosis or prior antihypertensive medication prescription were excluded. The probability of diagnosis at specific time points was estimated by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Cox proportional hazard models (hazard ratio; 95% confidence interval) were fit to identify predictors of delays to an initial diagnosis, with a subsequent subset analysis for young adults (18-39 years old).

resultsAfter 4 years, 56% of 18-24-year-olds received a diagnosis compared with 62% (25-31-year-olds), 68% (32-39-year-olds), and more than 70% (≥40-year-olds). After adjustment, 18-31-year-olds had a 33% slower rate of receiving a diagnosis (18-24 years hazard ratio 0.66, 0.53-0.83; 25-31 years hazard ratio 0.68, 0.58-0.79) compared with adults at least 60 years. Other predictors of a slower diagnosis rate among young adults were current tobacco use, white ethnicity, and non-English primary language. Young adults with diabetes, higher blood pressures, or a female provider had a faster diagnosis rate.

conclusionProvider and patient factors are critical determinants of poor hypertension diagnosis rates among young adults with regular primary care use.

Indexed as

Incidental FindingsAdolescentAdultCounselingFemaleHumansHypertensionLife StyleMalePatient Education as TopicRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24126711
PMCPMC3868024
OpenAlexW2067896262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.