Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126642›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2014

Radiation dose reduction in cerebral CT perfusion imaging using iterative reconstruction.

Joris M Niesten, Irene C van der Schaaf, Alan J Riordan, Hugo W A M de Jong, Alexander D Horsch, Daniel Eijspaart, Ewoud J Smit, Willem P T M Mali, Birgitta K Velthuis

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joris M NiestenDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, HP. E.01.132, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands, jmniesten@gmail.com.
Irene C van der Schaaf
Alan J Riordan
Hugo W A M de Jong
Alexander D Horsch
Daniel Eijspaart
Ewoud J Smit
Willem P T M Mali
Birgitta K Velthuis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether iterative reconstruction (IR) in cerebral CT perfusion (CTP) allows for 50% dose reduction while maintaining image quality (IQ).

methodsA total of 48 CTP examinations were reconstructed into a standard dose (150 mAs) with filtered back projection (FBP) and half-dose (75 mAs) with two strengths of IR (middle and high). Objective IQ (quantitative perfusion values, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), penumbra, infarct area and penumbra/infarct (P/I) index) and subjective IQ (diagnostic IQ on a four-point Likert scale and overall IQ binomial) were compared among the reconstructions.

resultsHalf-dose CTP with high IR level had, compared with standard dose with FBP, similar objective (grey matter cerebral blood volume (CBV) 4.4 versus 4.3 mL/100 g, CNR 1.59 versus 1.64 and P/I index 0.74 versus 0.73, respectively) and subjective diagnostic IQ (mean Likert scale 1.42 versus 1.49, respectively). The overall IQ in half-dose with high IR level was scored lower in 26-31%. Half-dose with FBP and with the middle IR level were inferior to standard dose with FBP.

conclusionWith the use of IR in CTP imaging it is possible to examine patients with a half dose without significantly altering the objective and diagnostic IQ. The standard dose with FBP is still preferable in terms of subjective overall IQ in about one quarter of patients. KEY POINTS: • Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is increasingly important in ischaemia imaging. • Radiation exposure of CTP is a drawback. • Iterative reconstruction (IR) allows reduction of radiation dose in unenhanced head CT. • CTP IR enables 50% dose reduction without altering objective and diagnostic quality.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationPerfusion ImagingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral AngiographyDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyProspective StudiesRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedStroke

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.