Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126437›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2014

B-type natriuretic peptide: distribution in the general population and the association with major cardiovascular and coronary events--the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study.

Kaffer Kara, Amir A Mahabadi, Marie H Geisel, Nils Lehmann, Hagen Kälsch, Marcus Bauer, Till Neumann, Nico Dragano, Susanne Moebus, Stefan Möhlenkamp and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigating the role of acute mental stress on endothelial dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The value of noncoronary atherosclerosis for identifying coronary artery disease: results of the Leipzig LIFE Heart Study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2016
    Article
  14. Impact of Protein Nutritional Status on Plasma BNP in Elderly Patients.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kaffer KaraThe West-German Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany, kaffer.kara@uk-essen.de.
Amir A Mahabadi
Marie H Geisel
Nils Lehmann
Hagen Kälsch
Marcus Bauer
Till Neumann
Nico Dragano
Susanne Moebus
Stefan Möhlenkamp
Karl-Heinz Jöckel
Raimund Erbel
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEWest German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKrankenhaus Bethanien · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) threshold of 100 pg/ml is used in practice for identification of heart failure, but data about the "normal" distribution of BNP in a large population in primary prevention are rare. We aimed to characterize the BNP distribution in a healthy subset of a population-based cohort and to evaluate the association of elevated BNP levels with major events.

methodsIn a first step, we determined gender-specific distribution and 90th percentiles of BNP in participants who were at baseline free from known determinants of increased BNP, i.e. cardiovascular disease, hypertension or chronic kidney disease. Consecutively, the association of BNP levels above these 90th percentiles with subsequent cardiovascular and coronary events was assessed in the entire cohort.

resultsIn the BNP-normal sub-sample (n = 1,639), we defined gender-specific 90th percentile of BNP (31.3 pg/ml for men, 45.5 pg/ml for women). From overall 3,697 subjects (mean age 59.4, 52.4 % female), 194 subjects developed a major cardiovascular event and 122 myocardial infarction during a mean follow-up period of 8.0 ± 1.5 years. The 90th percentiles derived from the normal subset as threshold showed strong associations with major events in the entire cohort even after adjusting for traditional risk factors: hazard ratio (95% CI): 1.86 (1.37; 2.53), p < 0.0001 for cardiovascular, and 1.77 (1.19; 2.62), p = 0.005 for coronary events.

conclusionThe gender-specific 90th percentile of BNP (31 pg/ml for males and 45 pg/ml for females) obtained from a BNP-normal sub-sample is associated with incident major cardiovascular and coronary events, suggesting that even BNP values lower than 100 pg/ml could imply prognostic information in the general population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionAge FactorsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, Brain

Identifiers

PMID24126437
OpenAlexW2038048744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.