Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24126116›Full record

ArticleEuropean neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology2014

Trends in use of antipsychotics in elderly patients with dementia: Impact of national safety warnings.

Adeline Gallini, Sandrine Andrieu, Julie M Donohue, Naïma Oumouhou, Maryse Lapeyre-Mestre, Virginie Gardette

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adeline GalliniUniversité Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, Faculté de médecine, Département d'épidémiologie, économie de la santé et santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; INSERM, UMR 1027 Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; CHU de Toulouse, Service d'épidémiologie, F-31073, Toulouse, France. Electronic address: adeline.gallini@univ-tlse3.fr.
Sandrine AndrieuUniversité Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, Faculté de médecine, Département d'épidémiologie, économie de la santé et santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; INSERM, UMR 1027 Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; CHU de Toulouse, Service d'épidémiologie, F-31073, Toulouse, France.
Julie M DonohueUniversity of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Naïma OumouhouUniversité Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, Faculté de médecine, Département d'épidémiologie, économie de la santé et santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; INSERM, UMR 1027 Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France.
Maryse Lapeyre-MestreINSERM, UMR 1027 Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, Faculté de médecine, Département de pharmacologie, F-31073, Toulouse, France; CHU de Toulouse, Service de pharmacologie médicale et clinique, F-31073, Toulouse, France.
Virginie GardetteUniversité Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, Faculté de médecine, Département d'épidémiologie, économie de la santé et santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; INSERM, UMR 1027 Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique, F-31073, Toulouse, France; CHU de Toulouse, Service d'épidémiologie, F-31073, Toulouse, France.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on evidence of an increased risk of death, drug agencies issued safety warnings about the use of second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) in the elderly with dementia. The French agency issued a warning in 2004. which was extended to all antipsychotics in 2008. Little is known about the impact of these warnings on use. We conducted a quasi-experimental study (interrupted time-series) in France, for 2003-2011, including subjects aged ≥65 with dementia and subjects aged ≥65 without dementia in the EGB database (1/97th representative random sample of claims from the main Health Insurance scheme). Outcomes were monthly rates of use of antipsychotics (by class and agent) and of five comparison drug classes (antidepressants, benzodiazepines, dermatologicals, antidiabetics, antiasthmatics). Trends were analyzed by joinpoint regression, impact of warnings by linear segmented regression. In patients with dementia (n=7169), there was a 40% reduction in antipsychotic use from 14.2% in 2003 to 10.2% in 2011. The reduction began before 2004 and was unaffected by the warnings. Use of first generation antipsychotics declined over the period, while use of SGAs increased and leveled off from 2007. Use of the five comparison drug classes increased on the period. In subjects without dementia (n=91,942), rates of overall antipsychotic use decreased from 2.3% in 2003 to 1.8% in 2011 with no effect of the warnings. Meanwhile, use of SGAs continuously increased from 0.37% to 0.64%. Antipsychotic use decreased in the elderly between 2003 and 2011, especially in dementia. The timing of the decrease, however, did not coincide with safety warnings.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsDatabases, FactualDementiaDrug and Narcotic ControlDrug LabelingFemaleFranceHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntipsychotic AgentsAlzheimer's diseaseanatomical, therapeutic and chemical (classification)AntipsychoticsATCbehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiaBPSDDDDdefined daily doseDementiaDrug utilization/trendséchantillon généraliste de bénéficiairesEGBElderlyFGAfirst generation antipsychoticsICDinternational classification of diseasessecond generation antipsychoticsSGA

Identifiers

PMID24126116
PMCPMC4094113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.