Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24124960›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2013

Multiplicative surrogate standard deviation: a group metric for the glycemic variability of individual hospitalized patients.

Susan S Braithwaite, Guillermo E Umpierrez, J Geoffrey Chase

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Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susan S BraithwaiteDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1819 W. Polk Street, M/C 640, Chicago, IL 60612. braith@uic.edu.
Guillermo E Umpierrez
J Geoffrey Chase

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGroup metrics are described to quantify blood glucose (BG) variability of hospitalized patients.

methodsThe "multiplicative surrogate standard deviation" (MSSD) is the reverse-transformed group mean of the standard deviations (SDs) of the logarithmically transformed BG data set of each patient. The "geometric group mean" (GGM) is the reverse-transformed group mean of the means of the logarithmically transformed BG data set of each patient. Before reverse transformation is performed, the mean of means and mean of SDs each has its own SD, which becomes a multiplicative standard deviation (MSD) after reverse transformation. Statistical predictions and comparisons of parametric or nonparametric tests remain valid after reverse transformation. A subset of a previously published BG data set of 20 critically ill patients from the first 72 h of treatment under the SPRINT protocol was transformed logarithmically. After rank ordering according to the SD of the logarithmically transformed BG data of each patient, the cohort was divided into two equal groups, those having lower or higher variability.

resultsFor the entire cohort, the GGM was 106 (÷/× 1.07) mg/dl, and MSSD was 1.24 (÷/× 1.07). For the subgroups having lower and higher variability, respectively, the GGM did not differ, 104 (÷/× 1.07) versus 109 (÷/× 1.07) mg/dl, but the MSSD differed, 1.17 (÷/× 1.03) versus 1.31 (÷/× 1.05), p = .00004.

conclusionsBy using the MSSD with its MSD, groups can be characterized and compared according to glycemic variability of individual patient members.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseHumansBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID24124960
PMCPMC3876377

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