Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24124930›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2014

Nutritional and eating education improves knowledge and practice of patients with type 2 diabetes concerning dietary intake and blood glucose control in an outlying city of China.

Huan Wang, Zhenfeng Song, Yanhui Ba, Lin Zhu, Ying Wen

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huan Wang1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Harbin Medical University,157 Baojian Road,Nangang District,150086 Harbin,People's Republic of China.
Zhenfeng Song1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Harbin Medical University,157 Baojian Road,Nangang District,150086 Harbin,People's Republic of China.
Yanhui Ba2Hulunbeier Vocational Technical College,Hulunbeier,People's Republic of China.
Lin Zhu1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Harbin Medical University,157 Baojian Road,Nangang District,150086 Harbin,People's Republic of China.
Ying Wen1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Harbin Medical University,157 Baojian Road,Nangang District,150086 Harbin,People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of type 2 diabetics in Yakeshi City and to assess the effect of implementation of nutritional and eating education in enhancing knowledge and practices regarding a healthy diet.

designA questionnaire-based survey was conducted with 162 diabetics to determine their nutrition knowledge, attitudes and practices; fifty-four participants received nutritional and eating education for 6 months. Diabetes-related nutrition knowledge, awareness, practice accuracy, dietary intake and glycaemic control were assessed before and after education.

settingYakeshi, a remote city in northern China. SUBJECTS: A total of 162 type 2 diabetics recruited from three hospitals, fifty-four of whom were selected randomly to receive education.

resultsAmong the 162 respondents, most diabetics (75%) considered that controlling diet was important in the methods of controlling blood glucose. Scores for knowledge, practices and overall KAP (knowledge-attitude-practice) were low, but scores for attitude were high. Participants with diabetes education experiences, practice duration over 1 year or high education level all had higher scores for KAP (P < 0·001, P < 0·05 and P < 0·001, respectively) than their counterparts. After education, patients' nutrition knowledge, awareness and practice accuracy improved significantly (P < 0·05). The rates of patients with recommended daily intake of vegetables, grains and dairy were boosted (P < 0·05). Various nutrient intakes increased (P < 0·05) but not protein, Fe, Zn and Se. Significant improvements were also found in glycaemic control (P < 0·05).

conclusionsDiabetics in Yakeshi had positive attitudes, but relatively poor nutrition knowledge and practices. Nutritional and eating education was effective in improving diabetics' nutrition knowledge and practices, and this optimal practice helped them control blood glucose effectively.

Indexed as

Diet, DiabeticHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient CompliancePatient Education as TopicAdultAgedChinaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Educational StatusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedNutritional Sciences

Identifiers

PMID24124930
PMCPMC10282620

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.