Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24124190›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2013

Identification of the SPLUNC1 ENaC-inhibitory domain yields novel strategies to treat sodium hyperabsorption in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cultures.

Carey A Hobbs, Maxime G Blanchard, Omar Alijevic, Chong Da Tan, Stephan Kellenberger, Sompop Bencharit, Rui Cao, Mehmet Kesimer, William G Walton, Ashley G Henderson and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Epithelial NaComprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Preclinical evaluation of the epithelial sodium channel inhibitor AZD5634 and implications on human translation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Charting a New Path: A Single-Cell Atlas of Porcine Cystic Fibrosis Airways at Birth.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Novel therapeutic approaches for the management of cystic fibrosis.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Carey A HobbsCystic Fibrosis/Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, 7125 Thurston Bowles Bldg., UNC, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7248. robert_tarran@med.unc.edu.
Maxime G Blanchard
Omar Alijevic
Chong Da Tan
Stephan Kellenberger
Sompop Bencharit
Rui Cao
Mehmet Kesimer
William G Walton
Ashley G Henderson
Matthew R Redinbo
M Jackson Stutts
Robert Tarran
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Martina Gentzsch · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
The Role of Airway Surface Liquid Nucleotides/Nucleosides in Volume HomeostasisP01HL034322 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 1986 to 2011
$22.1M
Purinergic Control of CFTR-ENaC Interactions in Alveolar EpitheliaP01HL110873 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2012 to 2016
$10.7M
The role of mucin-protein interactions in the innate defense of the lungR01HL103940 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KESIMER, MEHMET · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
SPLUNC1-Derived Peptides as ENaC AntagonistsR01HL108927 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TARRAN, ROBERT · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL110873NHLBI NIH HHS PPG-P01-HL-034322NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL103940NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL103940NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108927NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-108927NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-065988-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is responsible for Na(+) and fluid absorption across colon, kidney, and airway epithelia. Short palate lung and nasal epithelial clone 1 (SPLUNC1) is a secreted, innate defense protein and an autocrine inhibitor of ENaC that is highly expressed in airway epithelia. While SPLUNC1 has a bactericidal permeability-increasing protein (BPI)-type structure, its NH2-terminal region lacks structure. Here we found that an 18 amino acid peptide, S18, which corresponded to residues G22-A39 of the SPLUNC1 NH2 terminus inhibited ENaC activity to a similar degree as full-length SPLUNC1 (∼2.5 fold), while SPLUNC1 protein lacking this region was without effect. S18 did not inhibit the structurally related acid-sensing ion channels, indicating specificity for ENaC. However, S18 preferentially bound to the βENaC subunit in a glycosylation-dependent manner. ENaC hyperactivity is contributory to cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. Unlike control, CF human bronchial epithelial cultures (HBECs) where airway surface liquid (ASL) height was abnormally low (4.2 ± 0.6 μm), addition of S18 prevented ENaC-led ASL hyperabsorption and maintained CF ASL height at 7.9 ± 0.6 μm, even in the presence of neutrophil elastase, which is comparable to heights seen in normal HBECs. Our data also indicate that the ENaC inhibitory domain of SPLUNC1 may be cleaved away from the main molecule by neutrophil elastase, suggesting that it may still be active during inflammation or neutrophilia. Furthermore, the robust inhibition of ENaC by the S18 peptide suggests that this peptide may be suitable for treating CF lung disease.

Indexed as

AbsorptionCells, CulturedCystic FibrosisEpithelial CellsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsGlycoproteinsHumansIon TransportLeukocyte ElastaseLungPhosphoproteinsRespiratory MucosaSodiumBPIFA1 protein, humanEpithelial Sodium ChannelsGlycoproteinsLeukocyte ElastasePhosphoproteinsSodiumBPIFA1COPDglycosylationneutrophil elastaseSPLUNC

Identifiers

PMID24124190
PMCPMC3882538
OpenAlexW2102931921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.