Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24123114›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2014

Hepatitis C virus clearance correlates with HLA-DR expression on proliferating CD8+ T cells in immune-primed chimpanzees.

Iryna Zubkova, Hongying Duan, Frances Wells, Howard Mostowski, Esther Chang, Kathleen Pirollo, Kris Krawczynski, Robert Lanford, Marian Major

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomarkers in Detection of Hepatitis C Virus Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. HIV-1-Specific CD11cFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Challenges and Promise of a Hepatitis C Virus Vaccine.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immunopathogenesis of Hepatitis C Virus Infection.Gastroenterology clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Will there be a vaccine to prevent HCV infection?Seminars in liver disease · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Iryna ZubkovaLaboratory of Hepatitis Viruses, Division of Viral Products, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD.
Hongying Duan
Frances Wells
Howard Mostowski
Esther Chang
Kathleen Pirollo
Kris Krawczynski
Robert Lanford
Marian Major
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USGeorgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USNational Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAUDUIN, MARIE-CLAIRE ELISABETH · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledVaccination of chimpanzees against hepatitis C virus (HCV) using T-cell-based vaccines targeting nonstructural proteins has not resulted in the same levels of control and clearance as those seen in animals reexposed after HCV clearance. We hypothesized that the outcome of infection depends on the different subtypes of activated T cells. We used multicolor flow cytometry to evaluate activation (CD38+/HLA-DR+) and proliferation (Ki67+/Bcl-2-low) profiles of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood before and after challenge in chimpanzees vaccinated using DNA/adenovirus, mock-vaccinated, and chimpanzees that had spontaneously cleared infection (rechallenged). The frequencies of activated or proliferating CD8+ T cells peaked at 2 weeks postchallenge in the vaccinated and rechallenged animals, coinciding with reductions in viral titers. However, the magnitude of the responses did not correlate with outcome or sustained control of viral replication. In contrast, proliferation of the CD8+ T cells coexpressing HLA-DR either with or without CD38 expression was significantly higher at challenge in animals that rapidly cleared HCV and remained so throughout the follow-up period.

conclusionOur data suggest that the appearance of proliferating HLA-DR+/CD8+ T cells can be used as a predictor of a successfully primed memory immune response against HCV and as a marker of effective vaccination in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Adenovirus VaccinesADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFlow CytometryHepatitis CHLA-DR AntigensImmunologic MemoryPan troglodytesViral Hepatitis VaccinesVirus ReplicationAdenovirus VaccinesADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1HLA-DR AntigensViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID24123114
PMCPMC4079472
OpenAlexW1600254581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.