Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24122847›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2014

Serum IgA to Epstein-Barr virus early antigen-diffuse identifies Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Shane C McAllister, Duane Shedd, Nancy E Mueller, Ellen T Chang, George Miller, Sumita Bhaduri-McIntosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shane C McAllisterPediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Duane Shedd
Nancy E Mueller
Ellen T Chang
George Miller
Sumita Bhaduri-McIntosh
Yale University · USExponent (United States) · USHarvard University · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
STUDIES OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUSR37CA012055 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, I. GEORGE · 1989 to 2012
$4.4M
Developmental Adaptation: Child Health Research CenterK12HD001401 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOGUE, CLIFFORD W · 2001 to 2015
$4.2M
Bedside to Bench and Back Again: Training Pediatricians in Translational ResearchK12HD068322 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEGLIA, JOSEPH P · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
STUDIES OF EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUSR01CA012055 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, I. GEORGE · 1985 to 2002
$737k
Early cellular immune responses to EBVK08AI062732 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BHADURI-MCINTOSH, SUMITA · 2005 to 2008
$536k
NCI NIH HHS CA12055NCI NIH HHS R01 CA012055NCI NIH HHS R37 CA012055NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR024139-02NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL001401NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI062732NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001401NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD068322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hodgkin's lymphoma is associated with immune dysregulation. Immune impairment often results in aberrant immune responses and lytic reactivation of ubiquitous Herpesviruses, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in mucosal tissues. Accordingly, the specificity of IgA to EBV early lytic antigens, which are important for reactivation, was evaluated to determine Hodgkin's lymphoma-specific sero-reactive patterns. Sera from 42 patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma were compared to sera from 17 patients with infectious mononucleosis (IM), another EBV-related condition that often presents in a similar manner; and to sera from 15 healthy EBV-seropositive subjects. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that like IM sera, most Hodgkin's lymphoma sera contained IgA that labeled cells expressing EBV early lytic antigens whereas healthy EBV-seropositive sera did not. Further evaluation to distinguish Hodgkin's lymphoma from IM showed that IgA in most Hodgkin's lymphoma, irrespective of the presence of EBV in primary tumors, detected only modified forms of EBV lytic Early Antigen-Diffuse (EA-D) while IM sera detected the un-modified form as well, further supporting the presence of immune dysregulation in Hodgkin's lymphoma patients. This IgA pattern distinguished Hodgkin's lymphoma from IM sera with a sensitivity of 92.9%, specificity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, and negative predictive value 85%. Our findings lay the groundwork for additional scientific and clinical investigation, particularly into the potential for developing Hodgkin's lymphoma-associated diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCase-Control StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHodgkin DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin AInfectious MononucleosisMaleMiddle AgedVirus ActivationAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralImmunoglobulin AbiomarkerEpstein-Barr virusHodgkin's lymphomaimmune dysregulationlytic antigens

Identifiers

PMID24122847
PMCPMC3969873
OpenAlexW1552986551

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.