Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24122766›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2014

Ultrastructure of cisternal synapses on outer hair cells of the mouse cochlea.

Paul Albert Fuchs, Mohamed Lehar, Hakim Hiel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efferent Inhibition of Hair Cells: Past, Present and Future.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetic tools for studying cochlear inhibition.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  8. Synaptic Contributions to Cochlear Outer Hair Cell CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Acoustic Trauma Increases Ribbon Number and Size in Outer Hair Cells of the Mouse Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Efferent Inhibition of the Cochlea.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Voltage-Gated Calcium Influx Modifies Cholinergic Inhibition of Inner Hair Cells in the Immature Rat Cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul Albert FuchsCenter for Hearing and Balance, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205; Center for Sensory Biology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21205.
Mohamed Lehar
Hakim Hiel
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

THE CHOLINERGIC RESPONSE OF COCHLEAR HAIR CELLSR01DC001508 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Amanda M. Lauer · 1992 to 2026
$13.2M
The Histology CoreP30DC005211 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, ERIC DANIEL · 2002 to 2016
$9.1M
Excitability and synaptic function of type II cochlear afferentsR01DC011741 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FUCHS, PAUL ALBERT · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001508NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C (cisternal) synapses with a near membrane postsynaptic cistern are found on motor neurons and other central neurons, where their functional role is unknown. Similarly structured cisternal synapses mediate cholinergic inhibition of cochlear hair cells via α9α10-containing ionotropic receptors and associated calcium-activated (SK2) potassium channels, providing the opportunity to examine the ultrastructure of genetically altered cisternal synapses. Serial section electron microscopy was used to examine efferent synapses of outer hair cells (OHCs) in mice with diminished or enhanced cholinergic inhibition. The contact area of efferent terminals, the appositional area of the postsynaptic cistern, the distance of the cistern from the plasma membrane, and the average width of the cisternal lumen were recorded. The synaptic cisterns of wild-type OHCs were closely aligned (14-nm separation) with the hair cell membrane and coextensive with the micrometers-long synaptic terminals. The cisternal lumen averaged 18 nm so that the cisternal volume was approximately 30% larger than that of the cytoplasmic space between the cistern and the plasma membrane. Synaptic ultrastructure of α9L9'T knockin OHCs (acetylcholine receptor gain of function) were like those of wild-type littermates except that cisternal volumes were significantly larger. OHCs of SK2 knockout mice had few small efferent terminals. Synaptic cisterns were present, but smaller than those of wild-type littermates. Taken together, these data suggest that the cistern serves as a sink or buffer to isolate synaptic calcium signals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochleaHair Cells, Auditory, OuterImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationReceptors, NicotinicSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSynapsesChrna9 protein, mouseKcnn2 protein, mouseReceptors, NicotinicSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channelscalcium storecholinergic inhibitioncochleahair cellsynaptic cistern

Identifiers

PMID24122766
PMCPMC4474150
OpenAlexW1564132320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.