Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24122389›Full record

Trial reportBreast cancer research and treatment2013

Randomized trial of preoperative docetaxel with or without capecitabine after 4 cycles of 5-fluorouracil– epirubicin–cyclophosphamide (FEC) in early-stage breast cancer: exploratory analyses identify Ki67 as a predictive biomarker for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

S Ohno, L W C Chow, N Sato, N Masuda, H Sasano, F Takahashi, H Bando, H Iwata, T Morimoto, S Kamigaki and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Adjuvant Capecitabine for Early Breast Cancer: 15-Year Overall Survival Results From a Randomized Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
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  16. Role of Capecitabine in Early Breast Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 19 institutions in 2 countries.

S Ohno
L W C Chow
N Sato
N Masuda
H Sasano
F Takahashi
H Bando
H Iwata
T Morimoto
S Kamigaki
T Nakayama
S Nakamura
K Kuroi
K Aogi
M Kashiwaba
H Yamashita
K Hisamatsu
Y Ito
Y Yamamoto
T Ueno
E Fakhrejahani
N Yoshida
M Toi
Kyoto University Hospital · JPSakai Municipal Hospital · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPHigashi Osaka City General Hospital · JPHiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital · JPIwate Medical University · JPKitasato University · JPKumamoto University Hospital · JPNaga Municipal Hospital · JPNagoya City University Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center · JPNiigata Cancer Center Hospital · JPOsaka National Hospital · JPShikoku Cancer Center · JPSt. Luke's International Hospital · JPTohoku University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JPUnimed Medical Institute · CNUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This randomized, multicenter study compared the efficacy of docetaxel with or without capecitabine following fluorouracil/epirubicin/cyclophosphamide (FEC) therapy in operable breast cancer and investigated the role of Ki67 as a predictive biomarker. Patients were randomized to 4 cycles of docetaxel/capecitabine (docetaxel: 75 mg/m2 on day 1; capecitabine: 1,650 mg/m2 on days 1–14 every 3 weeks) or docetaxel alone (75 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks) after completion of 4 cycles of FEC (5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2, epirubicin 100 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 on day 1 every 3 weeks). The primary endpoint was the pathological complete response (pCR) rate. Predictive factor analysis was conducted using clinicopathological markers, including hormone receptors and Ki67 labeling index (Ki67LI). A total of 477 patients were randomized; the overall response in the docetaxel/capecitabine and docetaxel groups was 88.3 and 87.4 %, respectively. There were no significant differences in the pCR rate (docetaxel/capecitabine: 23 %; docetaxel: 24 %; p = 0.748), disease-free survival, or overall survival. However, patients with mid-range Ki67LI (10–20 %) showed a trend towards improved pCR rate with docetaxel/capecitabine compared to docetaxel alone. Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed pre-treatment Ki67LI (odds ratio 1.031; 95 % CI 1.014–1.048; p = 0.0004) to be a significant predictor of pCR in this neoadjuvant treatment setting. Docetaxel/capecitabine (after 4 cycles of FEC) did not generate significant improvement in pCR compared to docetaxel alone. However, exploratory analyses suggested that assessment of pre-treatment Ki67LI may be a useful tool in the identification of responders to preoperative docetaxel/capecitabine in early-stage breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCapecitabineCyclophosphamideDeoxycytidineDocetaxelEpirubicinFemaleFluorouracilHumansKi-67 AntigenMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyBiomarkersCapecitabineCyclophosphamideDeoxycytidineDocetaxelEpirubicinFluorouracilKi-67 AntigenTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID24122389
PMCPMC3825616
OpenAlexW2028811220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.