Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24121883›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of surgical oncology2014

Clark level risk stratifies patients with mitogenic thin melanomas for sentinel lymph node biopsy.

Edmund K Bartlett, Phyllis A Gimotty, Andrew J Sinnamon, Heather Wachtel, Robert E Roses, Lynn Schuchter, Xiaowei Xu, David E Elder, Michael Ming, Rosalie Elenitsas and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of surgical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Re-evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. EANM practice guidelines for lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Edmund K BartlettDepartment of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Edmund.Bartlett@uphs.upenn.edu.
Phyllis A Gimotty
Andrew J Sinnamon
Heather Wachtel
Robert E Roses
Lynn Schuchter
Xiaowei Xu
David E Elder
Michael Ming
Rosalie Elenitsas
DuPont Guerry
Rachel R Kelz
Brian J Czerniecki
Douglas L Fraker
Giorgos C Karakousis

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Tissue &PathologyP50CA093372 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI HERLYN, MEENHARD F · 2001 to 2009
$15.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with thin melanoma (≤1 mm) remains controversial. We examined a large cohort of patients with thin melanoma to better define predictors of SLN positivity.

methodsFrom 1995 to 2011, 781 patients with thin primary melanoma and evaluable clinicopathologic data underwent SLNB at our institution. Predictors of SLN positivity were determined using univariate and multivariate regression analyses, and patients were risk-stratified using a classification and regression tree (CART) analysis.

resultsIn the study cohort (n = 781), 29 patients (3.7%) had nodal metastases. In the univariate analysis, mitotic rate [odds ratio (OR) = 8.11, p = 0.005], Clark level (OR 4.04, p = 0.003), and thickness (OR 3.33, p = 0.011) were significantly associated with SLN positivity. In the multivariate analysis, MR (OR 7.01) and level IV-V (OR 3.45) remained significant predictors of SLN positivity. CART analysis initially stratified lesions by mitotic rate; nonmitogenic lesions (n = 273) had a 0.7% SLN positivity rate versus 5.6% in mitogenic lesions (n = 425). Mitogenic lesions were further stratified by Clark level; patients with level II-III had a 2.9% SLN positivity rate (n = 205) versus 8.2% with level IV-V (n = 220). With median follow-up of 6.3 years, five SLN-negative patients developed nodal recurrence and four SLN-positive patients died of disease.

conclusionsSLN positivity is low in patients with thin melanoma (3.7%) and exceedingly so in nonmitogenic lesions (0.7%). Appreciable rates of SLN positivity can be identified in patients with mitogenic lesions, particularly with concurrent level IV-V regardless of thickness. These factors may guide appropriate selection of patients with thin melanoma for SLNB.

Indexed as

MitosisTumor BurdenAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID24121883
PMCPMC4006195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.