Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24121653›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2013

Pathological endoplasmic reticulum stress mediated by the IRE1 pathway contributes to pre-insulitic beta cell apoptosis in a virus-induced rat model of type 1 diabetes.

Chaoxing Yang, Philip Diiorio, Agata Jurczyk, Bryan O'Sullivan-Murphy, Fumihiko Urano, Rita Bortell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Emerging role of IRE1α in vascular diseases.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A soluble endoplasmic reticulum factor as regenerative therapy for Wolfram syndrome.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Is a β cell a β cell?Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chaoxing Yang
Philip Diiorio
Agata Jurczyk
Bryan O'Sullivan-Murphy
Fumihiko Urano
Rita Bortell
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Coordinating Center for Beta Cell Biology ConsortiumU01DK072473 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MAGNUSON, MARK A · 2005 to 2014
$61.0M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Virology and Technology CoreP01AI046629 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 1999 to 2014
$19.1M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI046629NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046629NIDDK NIH HHS DK32520NIDDK NIH HHS DK72473NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK072473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWe hypothesised that pathological endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress contributes to beta cell death during development of type 1 diabetes. In this study, we investigated the occurrence of beta cell ER stress and the signalling pathways involved during discrete stages of autoimmune diabetes progression. The virus-inducible BBDR rat model was used to systematically interrogate the three main ER stress signalling pathways (IRE1 [inositol-requiring protein-1], PERK [double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR)-like ER kinase] and ATF6 [activating transcription factor 6]) in pancreatic beta cells during type 1 diabetes development.

methodsER stress and apoptotic markers were assessed by immunoblot analyses of isolated pancreatic islets and immunofluorescence staining of pancreas sections from control and virus-induced rats. Various time points were analysed: (1) early stages preceding the development of insulitis and (2) a late stage during onset and progression of insulitis, which precedes overt hyperglycaemia.

resultsThe IRE1 pathway, including its downstream component X-box-binding protein 1, was specifically activated in pancreatic beta cells of virus-induced rats at early stages preceding the development of insulitis. Furthermore, ER stress-specific pro-apoptotic caspase 12 and effector caspase 3 were also activated at this stage. Activation of PERK and its downstream effector pro-apoptotic CHOP (CCAAT/-enhancer-binding-protein homologous protein), only occurred during late stages of diabetes induction concurrent with insulitis, whereas ATF6 activation in pancreatic beta cells was similar in control and virus-induced rats. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationActivation of the IRE1 pathway and ER stress-specific pro-apoptotic caspase 12, before the development of insulitis, are indicative of ER stress-mediated beta cell damage. The early occurrence of pathological ER stress and death in pancreatic beta cells may contribute to the initiation and/or progression of virus-induced autoimmune diabetes.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressActivating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1eIF-2 KinaseFemaleImmunoblottingInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsSignal TransductionTranscription Factor CHOPActivating Transcription Factor 6Atf6 protein, ratDdit3 protein, rateIF-2 KinaseErn2 protein, ratMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID24121653
PMCPMC4845659
OpenAlexW2081931975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.