Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24121436›Full record

ArticleNature2013

Genetic identification of a neural circuit that suppresses appetite.

Matthew E Carter, Marta E Soden, Larry S Zweifel, Richard D Palmiter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 346 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
346citing papers in PubMed
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

346 citing papers in PubMed, 586 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Amylin: A Multi-Functional Pancreatic Hormone-A Review.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. ParabrachialProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Parabrachial CGRP Neurons Regulate Opioid Reinforcement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Trigeminal Motor Nucleus Regulates Microstructure of Feeding Behavior without Affecting Total Food Intake.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article

286 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew E Carter1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [2] Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [3] Department of Biology, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, USA.
Marta E Soden
Larry S Zweifel
Richard D Palmiter
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

Effect of Killing or Removing GABA from NPY/AgRP NeuronsR01DA024908 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PALMITER, RICHARD D. · 2007 to 2021
$3.5M
Functional Mapping of Dopamine-Dependent Fear Circuitry Through Advanced GeneticR01MH094536 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZWEIFEL, LARRY S · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024908NIDA NIH HHS R01DA024908NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094536NIMH NIH HHS R01MH094536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appetite suppression occurs after a meal and in conditions when it is unfavourable to eat, such as during illness or exposure to toxins. A brain region proposed to play a role in appetite suppression is the parabrachial nucleus, a heterogeneous population of neurons surrounding the superior cerebellar peduncle in the brainstem. The parabrachial nucleus is thought to mediate the suppression of appetite induced by the anorectic hormones amylin and cholecystokinin, as well as by lithium chloride and lipopolysaccharide, compounds that mimic the effects of toxic foods and bacterial infections, respectively. Hyperactivity of the parabrachial nucleus is also thought to cause starvation after ablation of orexigenic agouti-related peptide neurons in adult mice. However, the identities of neurons in the parabrachial nucleus that regulate feeding are unknown, as are the functionally relevant downstream projections. Here we identify calcitonin gene-related peptide-expressing neurons in the outer external lateral subdivision of the parabrachial nucleus that project to the laterocapsular division of the central nucleus of the amygdala as forming a functionally important circuit for suppressing appetite. Using genetically encoded anatomical, optogenetic and pharmacogenetic tools, we demonstrate that activation of these neurons projecting to the central nucleus of the amygdala suppresses appetite. In contrast, inhibition of these neurons increases food intake in circumstances when mice do not normally eat and prevents starvation in adult mice whose agouti-related peptide neurons are ablated. Taken together, our data demonstrate that this neural circuit from the parabrachial nucleus to the central nucleus of the amygdala mediates appetite suppression in conditions when it is unfavourable to eat. This neural circuit may provide targets for therapeutic intervention to overcome or promote appetite.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsAppetiteCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideEatingFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysNeuronsOptogeneticsPonsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosSatiety ResponseStarvationCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID24121436
PMCPMC3878302
OpenAlexW2017625070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.