Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24121147›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2014

Appropriateness of newborn screening for α1-antitrypsin deficiency.

Jeffrey Teckman, Erin Pardee, R Rodney Howell, David Mannino, Richard R Sharp, Mark Brantly, Adam Wanner, Jamie Lamson, Alpha-1 Foundation Workshop Attendees

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Variants ofTherapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Diagnosis and Management of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in the Adult.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2016
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Challenging Case of Severe Infantile Cholestasis in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey Teckman*Department of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO †Alpha-1 Foundation, Miami, FL ‡Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL §University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Erin Pardee
R Rodney Howell
David Mannino
Richard R Sharp
Mark Brantly
Adam Wanner
Jamie Lamson
Alpha-1 Foundation Workshop Attendees
Alpha-1 Foundation · USUniversity of Miami · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Alpha-1 Foundation convened a workshop to consider the appropriateness of newborn screening for α-1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency.

methodsA review of natural history and technical data was conducted.

resultsHomozygous ZZ AAT deficiency is a common genetic disease occurring in 1 in 2000 to 3500 births; however, it is underrecognized and most patients are undiagnosed. AAT deficiency can cause chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver failure in children and adults, and lung disease in adults. The clinical course is highly variable. Some neonates present with cholestatic hepatitis and some children require liver transplantation, but many patients remain well into adulthood. Some adults develop emphysema. There is no treatment for AAT liver disease, other than supportive care and liver transplant. There are no data on the effect of early diagnosis on liver disease. Avoidance of smoking is of proven benefit to reduce future lung disease, as is protein replacement therapy. Justifying newborn screening with the aim of reducing smoking and reducing adult lung disease-years in the future would be a significant paradigm shift for the screening field. Recent passage of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) and the Affordable Care Act may have a major effect on reducing the psychosocial and financial risks of newborn screening because many asymptomatic children would be identified. Data on the risk-benefit ratio of screening in the new legal climate are lacking.

conclusionsWorkshop participants recommended a series of pilot studies focused on generating new data on the risks and benefits of newborn screening.

Indexed as

Health PromotionNeonatal Screeningalpha 1-Antitrypsinalpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyDietary ProteinsEmphysemaHumansInfant, NewbornSmokingalpha 1-AntitrypsinDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24121147
PMCPMC3901803
OpenAlexW2088753168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.