Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24121135›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2014

Allele-specific qRT-PCR demonstrates superior detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms as genetic markers for West Nile virus compared to Luminex® and quantitative sequencing.

Gabriella Worwa, Christy C Andrade, Tara C Thiemann, Bborie Park, Payal D Maharaj, Michael Anishchenko, Aaron C Brault, William K Reisen

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriella WorwaCenter for Vectorborne Diseases, Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Christy C Andrade
Tara C Thiemann
Bborie Park
Payal D Maharaj
Michael Anishchenko
Aaron C Brault
William K Reisen

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Persistence of West Nile virus in CaliforniaR01AI055607 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI REISEN, WILLIAM K · 2003 to 2012
$4.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE BIOLOGY OF DISEASE VECTORST32AI074550 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LANZARO, GREGORY C. · 2009 to 2013
$941k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055607NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI55607NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074550NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To enable in vivo and in vitro competitive fitness comparisons among West Nile viruses (WNV), three reference viruses were marked genetically by site-directed mutagenesis with five synonymous nucleotide substitutions in the envelope gene region of the genome. Phenotypic neutrality of the mutants was assessed experimentally by competitive replication in cell culture and genetic stability of the substituted nucleotides was confirmed by direct sequencing. Luminex(®) technology, quantitative sequencing and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) were compared in regard to specificity, sensitivity and accuracy for quantitation of wildtype and genetically marked viruses in mixed samples based on RNA obtained from samples of known viral titers. Although Luminex(®) technology and quantitative sequencing provided semi-quantitative or qualitative measurements, a sequence-specific primer extension approach using a specific reverse primer set in singleplex qRT-PCR demonstrated the best quantitation and specificity in the detection of RNA from wildtype and mutant viruses.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic MarkersPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AnalysisVirologyWest Nile virusGenetic MarkersFitness competitionGenetic markerLuminex(®) technologyqRT-PCRQuantitative sequencingWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID24121135
PMCPMC3856659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.